Skip to main content
nuclear reactor

nuclear reactor

42 4.8
A machine that makes heat and electricity by splitting atoms in a controlled way
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːklɪər riˈæktər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reactor nuclear
  • This was the first working nuclear reactor in the world.
  • operate nuclear reactors
  • build nuclear reactors
  • safe nuclear reactor

We've seen programs that can explode nuclear reactors like Stuxnet and others.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Officials at the Fairwell Nuclear Power Plant continue to deny rumors that the power failure is due to a malfunction in the nuclear reactor.

  • The new nuclear reactor is designed to produce energy safely and efficiently.

  • You know, we can use a nuclear reactor to provide all of our energy needs.

  • And you can take mass material and you can break it apart in a nuclear reactor and produce energy.

  • This is a schematic of what a nuclear reactor looks like.

  • Choice 3: Use a new generation of safer nuclear reactors to meet the growing needs for energy.

    Academic text (1991)
  • So I somehow ended up, bizarrely, with a job working in a nuclear reactor in the north of England.

  • Nuclear reactors could provide power almost indefinitely.

  • And that's why it's such big news that a new nuclear reactor has just been tested, one that is, in theory, meltdown proof.

  • Bill Gates has financed a nuclear reactor in Wyoming that just started construction.

Synonyms

reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
248 6.3

A machine that uses a controlled nuclear reaction to make energy or new elements

focuses on starting and keeping the process steady rather than only maintaining it
fusion reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
10 6.6

A machine that makes energy by joining atoms like the sun

is focused on initiating and controlling a steady chain process rather than combining nuclei
pile
vsnuclear reactor
  • Archaic
2 8.4

An early nuclear reactor used to create a controlled chain reaction

is the broader term for a device that initiates and sustains a steady reaction
BWR
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A nuclear reactor where water boils in the core to make steam that turns a turbine

is the broader device concept that includes but is not limited to this design
breeder reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A reactor that makes more nuclear fuel than it uses

is the general energy device that may or may not change fuel quantity
PWR
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A nuclear reactor that uses water under high pressure to cool the core and make steam

serves as the general device term without naming a specific cooling design
atomic reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A machine that splits atoms to make energy for electricity or research

adds the idea of initiating and sustaining the reaction at a steady rate
boiling water reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A machine in a nuclear power plant that boils water to make steam to turn a turbine

is the overall device term that does not require internal boiling to work
fast reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A nuclear reactor that uses fast neutrons without a moderator to make energy

is the wider device type that can operate with different neutron speeds
thermal reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A nuclear power plant that makes electricity by splitting atoms with slow neutrons

covers devices in general that start and control a steady reaction, not only slowed neutrons
pressurized water reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A nuclear power system that uses high-pressure water to cool the core and make steam

is the general device that can use different coolant systems to produce energy
chain reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
6.3

A machine that makes nuclear energy by splitting atoms in a controlled chain reaction

emphasizes initiating and controlling the same steady chain process rather than just sustaining it
atomic pile
vsnuclear reactor
  • Archaic
7.7

An early device that makes energy by splitting atoms

is the general device designed to start and control a steady chain reaction
water-cooled reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
6.6

A machine that uses water to take heat away from a nuclear core

is the general device that may use many cooling methods to sustain reactions
gas-cooled reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
7.5

A machine in a nuclear plant that uses gas to carry heat from the core

is the general device category that can use gas or other coolants
thermonuclear reactor
vsnuclear reactor
  • Specialized
7.7

A machine that makes energy by joining atoms together in a controlled way

describes the broader device that works by sustaining steady chain reactions, not fusion

How Advanced

nuclear facility
  • Specialized
24 4.5
nuclear reactor
  • Specialized
42 4.8
reactor
  • Specialized
248 6.3
atomic pile
  • Archaic
7.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

nuclear + reactor

The meaning is directly and compositionally derivable from 'nuclear' (relating to atomic nuclei/energy) + 'reactor' (a device in which reactions are carried out), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a device where nuclear reactions are conducted to produce energy. This follows a common noun–noun compounding pattern found across languages, increasing its predictability for learners.

Etymology

Nuclear reactor comes from the words nuclear, meaning the 'center of an atom', and reactor, a machine where a 'reaction' happens, so the name describes a machine where the centers of atoms react to 'produce energy'.