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pile

pile

2 8.4
An early nuclear reactor used to create a controlled chain reaction
  • noun
  • /paɪl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : pila atómica
  • One can easily compare these with the first American reactor design, Chicago Pile-1.
  • atomic pile

Examples

  • Fermi achieved the first chain reaction in the Chicago pile on 2 December 1942.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In fact, his invention became known as the pile.

  • No, it's because we're sitting on a pile of uranium.

  • After all, a "critical" pile supports a self-sustained chain reaction.

    Blog text (25)
  • Ah, Miss. Merritt, take him to the atomic pile.

  • The famous experiment at Chicago Pile 1 proved this theory and ushered in a new era.

    Blog text (3)
  • It used to take sixteen technicians to run a regular atomic pile.

  • Fermi's first "pile" used 46 tons of unenriched uranium interspersed with bricks of highly purified graphite that served to moderate the fission neutrons.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The engineers monitored the atomic pile to ensure it was functioning correctly during the testing phase.

  • The scientific community celebrated the success of the atomic pile built at the university, marking a milestone in nuclear research.

Synonyms

reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
248 6.3

A machine that uses a controlled nuclear reaction to make energy or new elements

narrows attention to energy production by controlled nuclear fission
nuclear reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
42 4.8

A machine that makes heat and electricity by splitting atoms in a controlled way

is the everyday label emphasizing energy from controlled nuclear fission
breeder reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A reactor that makes more nuclear fuel than it uses

is the broader reactor term not limited to fuel-breeding function
atomic reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A machine that splits atoms to make energy for electricity or research

is broader, covering that device without stressing the technical label
fast reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A nuclear reactor that uses fast neutrons without a moderator to make energy

is the general device term without specifying neutron moderation
thermal reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A nuclear power plant that makes electricity by splitting atoms with slow neutrons

refers in general to the reactor without specifying neutron speed
atomic pile
vspile
  • Archaic
7.7

An early device that makes energy by splitting atoms

is the general term not limited to early historical types
chain reactor
vspile
  • Specialized
6.3

A machine that makes nuclear energy by splitting atoms in a controlled chain reaction

highlights the device mainly as fission equipment for power generation

Idioms

3 4.6

The most important position with the highest priority

To make a hard situation much worse by adding more problems

Compounds

4 2.9

A heap of rotting plants and food turned into soil for gardens

3 3.2

A crash involving several vehicles on a road

2 3.7

A road accident where several cars crash into each other, often after one car hits another

2 2.7

A messy heap of old things that people throw away

pile on
  • Texting
2 6.0

A sudden wave of criticism from many people online

1 1.3

A heap of thrown away things like paper and bottles

pile driver
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A heavy machine that drives long posts into the ground for building foundations

pile-up
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Many particle collisions that overlap in a detector and make signals unclear

charcoal pile
  • Archaic
7.4

A heap of wood covered with earth that people slowly burn to make fuel

diesel pile hammer
  • Specialized
8.3

A heavy construction machine that uses a diesel engine to drive piles into the ground

atomic pile
  • Archaic
7.7

An early device that makes energy by splitting atoms

galvanic pile
  • Archaic
9.9

An early battery made of stacked metal plates with wet material between them

pig pile
  • Informal
6.7

A playful heap of people on top of each other

pile dwelling
  • Specialized
8.0

A house built on wooden or stone posts that stands above water

8.8

A story or idea that is untrue and silly

pile of whaleshit
  • Offensive
9.9

A large amount of nonsense that is clearly untrue

sheet pile
  • Specialized
7.4

A long flat piece of metal, wood, or concrete driven into the ground to hold back soil and water

sheath pile
  • Specialized
9.9

A row of long metal or concrete posts placed side by side to hold back soil and water

vibratory pile hammer
  • Specialized
9.4

A construction machine that uses strong, fast shaking to push or pull long posts into the ground

voltaic pile
  • Archaic
9.9

A simple early battery made from stacked metal discs like zinc and copper

Surface Forms

pile singular
piles plural

Etymology

Pile for a nuclear reactor comes from the same 'stack' idea, because early reactors were built as stacked blocks of materials (the famous Chicago 'Pile' was one), so the word was used for the whole device.