Skip to main content
car pile-up

car pile-up

2 3.7
A road accident where several cars crash into each other, often after one car hits another
  • noun
translation icon : choque múltiple
  • The I-95 has been completely shut down due to a weather-related six-car pile up at exit 15, southbound.
  • a three-car pile-up
  • a five-car pile-up
  • causing a car pile-up

Examples

  • Jessica turned on the radio to keep her mind busy while she waited behind a six-car pile-up that would make her late for work once more.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • There was a thirteen car pile-up on the 80 last night.

  • There was a car pile up.

  • Six car pile-up, 11 injuries, four went over to county and six are coming here.

  • Should Grosjean receive any penalty for his actions that led to a multi-car pile-up?

    Blog text (27)
  • They gave me a story about a ten-car pile-up on 54th Street.

  • A few winters ago, there was an 8-car pile-up on 295 when some kid threw some snowballs over the bridge and hit an unsuspecting car that swerved.

    Blog text (13)
  • Last night, a major accident caused a car pile-up involving over twenty vehicles on the highway.

  • Reports indicate that a three-car pile-up occurred during the storm, blocking traffic for hours.

  • The news reported a severe car pile-up after drivers failed to slow down for the icy conditions.

Synonyms

crash
vscar pile-up
2.3

A violent collision of vehicles like cars or planes that causes damage

is specifically about several vehicles colliding in a chain on roads
collision
vscar pile-up
148 3.8

A crash when two moving vehicles hit each other

is narrower, referring to many vehicles crashing together on a road
wreck
vscar pile-up
105 2.7

A serious accident involving vehicles like cars

focuses on many vehicles colliding, not only on the scale of damage
car crash
vscar pile-up
72 1.3

A collision between cars that causes damage or injury

is about many vehicles colliding in a chain, often at high speed
pile-up
vscar pile-up
3 3.2

A crash involving several vehicles on a road

refers to multiple vehicle collisions rather than single vehicle incidents
smash-up
vscar pile-up
  • UK
1 5.8

A serious road crash where vehicles hit each other hard

focuses on many vehicles colliding rather than extreme violence

How Severe

car pile-up
2 3.7
car crash
72 1.3
fender-bender
  • Informal
18 3.2

Surface Forms

car pile-up singular
car pile-ups plural

Morphology

car + pile-up

The compound is directly compositional: 'pile-up' is interpretable as an accumulation (from 'pile' + 'up'), and adding 'car' straightforwardly denotes an accumulation of cars — i.e. a multi-vehicle crash. This literal, predictable combination follows normal English compounding patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Car pile-up comes from the clear image of many cars pushed together in a heap or pile after they crash into each other. So it now means 'a road accident involving several cars'.