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northern harrier

northern harrier

7.9
A medium-sized bird of prey that hunts low over fields and marshes
  • noun
  • /ˈnɔrðərn ˈhɛriər/
  • US
translation icon : aguilucho pálido

Examples

  • We saw three northern harriers in different spots, or maybe just the same hawk following us, since it was a brown female on each occasion.

    Blog text (17)
  • At 4:19, a northern harrier came into view, flew toward the Harris' hawks, and landed close to the suspected kill location.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Bird life is abundant in and along the Yellowstone River, and the valley is also an excellent place to look for bald eagles and northern harriers.

    Academic text (2009)
  • While birdwatching, I was excited to spot a northern harrier flying low over the marshes, searching for its next meal.

  • During autumn, the northern harrier can often be seen gliding over open fields in search of rodents.

  • The northern harrier is known for its distinctive hunting style, often seen hovering before it swoops down to catch prey.

Synonyms

harrier
vsnorthern harrier
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A hawk that hunts small animals over marshes and fields

is the specific species within that genus rather than the whole group
Circus cyaneus
vsnorthern harrier
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium-sized hunting bird that lives in marshes and open fields

is the common name used in everyday speech rather than the scientific label
hen harrier
vsnorthern harrier
  • UK
8.7

A medium bird of prey with long wings and tail that flies low to hunt over marshes and open land

is the general species name without emphasizing wing shape or flight style
marsh hawk
vsnorthern harrier
  • Specialized
8.1

A bird that nests in marshes and flies low to hunt small animals

is the broader species label not focused on nesting habitat

Surface Forms

Morphology

northern + harrier

The phrase is a straightforward noun phrase where 'northern' (pertaining to the north) modifies 'harrier' (a type of raptor), so knowing both constituents allows a learner to infer it refers to a harrier found in northern areas. This compositional, descriptive naming pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English adjective + noun morphology, making the meaning immediately accessible to a learner who knows the parts.

Etymology

Northern harrier gets its name from where it lives and how it hunts: northern because it lives in the north, and harrier from a word meaning 'to harry', that is, 'to chase'. So the name makes you picture a bird gliding low over fields and marshes to hunt, which is why we call it that today.