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non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

4.1
A long illness in adults that causes high blood sugar and usually does not need insulin injections
  • noun
  • /nɒn ˌɪnsəˈlɪn dɪˈəːbɪtiːz ˈmɛlɪtəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : diabetes tipo 2
  • Many people with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus manage their condition through diet and exercise.

Examples

  • A doctor recommended lifestyle changes to help control her non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus without the need for insulin.

  • She was diagnosed with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after experiencing unusual fatigue and thirst.

  • They described two cases of chronic invasive sinusitis in middle-aged adults with well-controlled non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and apical orbital syndrome.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

type II diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A long-term condition that makes blood sugar too high, often in adults and treated with diet and pills

is the full descriptive medical name rather than a concise label
adult-onset diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
1 3.2

A long-term condition in adults where the body cannot use blood sugar and is often treated with diet or pills

is the same idea but uses the fuller clinical expression in formal contexts
NIDDM
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
7.0

A common diabetes in adults that is usually controlled by diet or pills and does not need insulin

is the long formal phrase rather than an abbreviated medical label
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
4.1

A long-term illness where the body cannot use sugar properly and is often managed by diet and exercise

focuses on the condition itself rather than naming its usual causes or links
maturity-onset diabetes mellitus
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
5.1

A long term illness in adults where the body cannot use sugar well and is treated by diet or pills

is the standard descriptive phrase for the same adult-developing disease
maturity-onset diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
4.0

A condition in adults where the body cannot use insulin well, causing high blood sugar

is the fuller medical phrase used to describe the identical condition
mature-onset diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
4.4

A common adult disease where blood sugar becomes too high and is often treated with diet and pills

uses the same meaning but in a different conventional phrasing
adult-onset diabetes mellitus
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
4.5

A long-term condition in adults that makes the body unable to use sugar well and usually needs diet and pills

is the broader medical label that covers this adult-developing form
ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
6.2

A mild adult condition of high blood sugar usually controlled by diet and pills, not insulin

describes the same adult condition but without stressing absence of ketosis
ketosis-resistant diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
6.0

A mild adult illness that develops slowly with high blood sugar and usually does not cause ketosis

focuses on the condition overall rather than the specific absence of ketosis
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
7.2

A mild diabetes in adults controlled by diet and pills rather than insulin

mentions the general adult disease without emphasizing resistance to ketoacidosis
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Specialized
7.6

A mild diabetes in adults that rarely causes blood acid and doctors treat with diet or tablets not insulin

is the general medical description without listing typical triggers or causes

Antonyms

A long-term disease in which the body cannot make insulin and needs injections to control blood sugar

How Insulin-Dependent

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Archaic
4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

non-insulin-dependent + diabetes + mellitus

This is a fully compositional medical term: 'non-' negates 'insulin-dependent', and combined with 'diabetes mellitus' (diabetes related to sugar) yields 'diabetes that is not insulin-dependent'. Although technical, the meaning follows transparent morphological and syntactic composition and is likely inferable by a learner who knows the constituent parts and the negation pattern.

Etymology

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a medical name that tells the meaning. non-insulin-dependent means it 'does not need insulin injections', and diabetes mellitus is an older name for the 'sugar' disease. So, the full term describes a milder adult form of diabetes often controlled by diet or pills rather than by insulin.