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maturity-onset diabetes

maturity-onset diabetes

4.0
A condition in adults where the body cannot use insulin well, causing high blood sugar
  • noun
  • /məˈtʃʊrɪti ˈɒnsɛt daɪəˈbiːtɪs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : diabetes de inicio en la madurez
  • Many cases of maturity-onset diabetes can be managed with dietary changes and oral medications.

Examples

  • Doctors diagnosed her with maturity-onset diabetes after she reported persistent fatigue and increased thirst.

  • Obesity is a major risk factor in developing maturity-onset diabetes in later life.

  • Many adults develop maturity-onset diabetes as they age.

  • Is maturity-onset diabetes common in older adults?

  • Doctors diagnosed her with maturity-onset diabetes after she reported persistent fatigue and increased thirst.

  • Many cases of maturity-onset diabetes can be managed with dietary changes and oral medications.

  • Obesity is a major risk factor in developing maturity-onset diabetes in later life.

Synonyms

type II diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A long-term condition that makes blood sugar too high, often in adults and treated with diet and pills

is the descriptive phrase emphasizing later-life gradual development rather than numbers
adult-onset diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
1 3.2

A long-term condition in adults where the body cannot use blood sugar and is often treated with diet or pills

stresses steady progression and treatment approaches rather than timing
maturity-onset diabetes mellitus
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
5.1

A long term illness in adults where the body cannot use sugar well and is treated by diet or pills

is the shorter, more common name used in practice
NIDDM
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
7.0

A common diabetes in adults that is usually controlled by diet or pills and does not need insulin

is the full descriptive phrase rather than abbreviated forms
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.1

A long illness in adults that causes high blood sugar and usually does not need insulin injections

focuses on later-life gradual development rather than treatment need
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.1

A long-term illness where the body cannot use sugar properly and is often managed by diet and exercise

describes later-life gradual development without stressing those risk factors
adult-onset diabetes mellitus
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.5

A long-term condition in adults that makes the body unable to use sugar well and usually needs diet and pills

focuses on gradual development and management rather than timing alone
mature-onset diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
4.4

A common adult disease where blood sugar becomes too high and is often treated with diet and pills

is the preferred standard phrasing in many medical references
ketosis-resistant diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
6.0

A mild adult illness that develops slowly with high blood sugar and usually does not cause ketosis

focuses on gradual later-life course and typical noninvasive management
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
7.2

A mild diabetes in adults controlled by diet and pills rather than insulin

keeps the general idea of later-life gradual illness without stressing that trait
ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
6.2

A mild adult condition of high blood sugar usually controlled by diet and pills, not insulin

is about gradual later-life progression and typical management rather than triggers
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsmaturity-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
7.6

A mild diabetes in adults that rarely causes blood acid and doctors treat with diet or tablets not insulin

focuses on steady later-life progression and management rather than specific causes

Antonyms

A long-term disease in which the body cannot make insulin and needs injections to control blood sugar

Surface Forms

Morphology

maturity-onset + diabetes

The term is directly compositional: 'maturity-onset' (onset at maturity/adulthood) combined with 'diabetes' yields diabetes that begins in adulthood. This matches the synonymous, transparent formulation 'adult-onset diabetes' and is likely inferable by a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Maturity-onset diabetes comes from a simple idea: onset means 'start' and maturity means 'adult life', so the name shows diabetes that 'starts' in adulthood. That's why the term was used for the common, slowly developing form of diabetes that often can be managed with diet or pills and is now called 'type 2'.