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nitrochloroform

nitrochloroform

9.9
A heavy colorless liquid that makes your eyes water and causes vomiting, used to kill pests and in tear gas
  • noun
  • /ˌnaɪtroʊˈklɔːrɔːfɔːrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitrocloroformo
  • Exposure to nitrochloroform can quickly cause eye irritation and severe discomfort.

Examples

  • Farmers once used nitrochloroform as a pesticide to control soil pests.

  • The laboratory stored nitrochloroform in a tightly sealed container due to its toxic effects.

  • The laboratory was filled with nitrochloroform fumes.

  • Many pesticides contain nitrochloroform as an active ingredient.

  • Farmers once used nitrochloroform as a pesticide to control soil pests.

  • Exposure to nitrochloroform can quickly cause eye irritation and severe discomfort.

  • Many pesticides contain nitrochloroform as an active ingredient.

Synonyms

chloropicrin
vsnitrochloroform
  • Specialized
9.9

A strong poisonous liquid used to kill pests that hurts the eyes and makes breathing difficult

induces vomiting as well as tearing rather than only causing irritation
nitrochloromethane
vsnitrochloroform
  • Specialized
9.9

A gas used to make people cry and have trouble breathing

is the liquid form that causes vomiting as well as tearing
chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
vsnitrochloroform
  • Specialized
9.9

A strong tear gas chemical that causes severe eye and skin burns and breathing problems

is less likely to burn skin and focuses on vomiting and irritation

Antonyms

Safe to eat, touch, or use

Surface Forms

Morphology

nitrochloroform = chloroform (semi-transparent) = nitro + chloroform + nitro

Formed by adding the chemical prefix 'nitro-' to 'chloroform'; the morphological relation is clear but the precise chemical implication requires specialist knowledge.

Etymology

Nitrochloroform comes from the parts nitro- (meaning 'with nitrogen', as in nitrogen) and chloro- (meaning 'chlorine', as in chlorine or chloroform). So the name says it is a chemical that contains chlorine and nitrogen, which helps explain why it is a heavy, toxic liquid that causes eye irritation and was used as a pesticide and in tear gas.