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neurological disease

neurological disease

3 3.9
A health problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves
  • noun
  • /ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad neurológica
  • Brain-based diseases and disorders, including depression and schizophrenia, and neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are made easier to understand.
  • patients with neurological diseases
  • individuals with neurological diseases
  • long-term neurological disease

It's well documented in the literature that these symptoms of a lot of neurological diseases parallel the symptoms of chronic viral conditions.

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Examples

  • Nursing facilities, hospice, and acute care hospitals have patients with degenerative neurological diseases, terminal illnesses, and those who are in persistent vegetative states.

    Academic text (2000)
  • MND is, therefore, widely recognized as one of the most severe neurological diseases.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The term 'neurological disease' refers to conditions affecting the central nervous system.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And all of this is to help address a broad range of neurological diseases and injuries.

  • Patients with long-term neurological disease need proactive care.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's well documented in the literature that these symptoms of a lot of neurological diseases parallel the symptoms of chronic viral conditions.

  • In 2005, the Department of Health published a national service framework covering patients with neurological diseases, aiming to transform the way health and social care services.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Memory deficits are among the most common and serious symptoms in virtually all types of neurological disease (31).

    Academic text (1991)
  • While living in California, Trakr was diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy, which is a neurological disease.

    Blog text (12)
  • Dementia and stroke are among the age-related neurological diseases that impair cognitive functioning.

Synonyms

Parkinson's disease
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
19 3.1

A long-term brain illness that causes shaking, stiff muscles, and slow movement

is the broader term that groups many specific chronic nervous illnesses together
encephalitis
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
16 8.6

A serious illness that makes the brain swell, often from a virus

is broader and also covers noninfectious and noninflammatory nervous problems
neurological disorder
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

uses an illness label emphasizing a diagnosed medical disease
brain disease
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
5 3.2

An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well

is broader, including the spinal cord and peripheral nerves as well
brain disorder
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

covers problems across the whole nervous system, not only the brain
encephalopathy
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
5 9.9

A disease of the brain that affects how it works

is wider, applying to the entire nervous system beyond the brain
Huntington's disease
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
3 4.9

An illness passed from parents that slowly damages the brain, causing problems with movement, thinking, and memory

is the general class that includes such specific hereditary illnesses
nervous disorder
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

focuses specifically on an identified medical illness rather than general conditions
neurosyphilis
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Infection of the brain and spinal cord by the syphilis germ that causes problems with thinking and moving

is a general category that includes many different causes and examples
meningoencephalitis
vsneurological disease
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Inflammation of the brain, the tissues around it, and the spinal cord

is more general and includes many noninflammatory nervous system illnesses

How Severe

neurodegeneration
  • Specialized
1 8.5
neurological disease
  • Specialized
3 3.9
neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

neurological + disease

The meaning 'a disease that affects the nervous system' is directly and compositionally derived from 'neurological' (relating to the nervous system) + 'disease' (a medical condition). This ADJ+N pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Neurological disease uses neuro- (meaning 'nerve') and disease (meaning 'illness') to paint a simple picture: imagine the brain and nerves as the body's wiring, and a problem there is like a break in those wires. So, the term means 'an illness that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves'.