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nervous exhaustion

nervous exhaustion

1 7.4
Extreme mental and physical tiredness after long stress or worry
  • noun
  • /ˈnɜrvəs ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : agotamiento nervioso
  • After months of stress from work, she finally admitted that she was experiencing nervous exhaustion.

Examples

  • The therapist explained that many individuals suffer from nervous exhaustion when faced with prolonged anxiety.

  • The doctor says it's nervous exhaustion.

  • All right, the poor woman was probably suffering from nervous exhaustion.

  • I was suffering from nervous exhaustion.

  • The Maestro Houdini has been taken ill with the condition of severe nervous exhaustion!

  • The illness left psychological scars, and she became prone to what was diagnosed at the time as bouts of "nervous exhaustion," or extended periods of depression.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The victors over these anxieties and nervous exhaustion attain an inner stillness, peace, and physical tranquility.

    Academic text (2015)
  • He struggled to concentrate on his tasks due to nervous exhaustion from ongoing family issues.

Synonyms

exhaustion
vsnervous exhaustion
78 3.6

Extreme physical or mental tiredness after hard work

includes emotional distress and inability to manage normal activities
frazzle
vsnervous exhaustion
  • Informal
1 7.4

A state of being very tired in body or mind

is more clinical and stresses long stress and coping failure
mental fatigue
vsnervous exhaustion
1 4.4

A feeling of being tired after long thinking or stress

is stronger and also brings physical exhaustion and emotional distress
mental exhaustion
vsnervous exhaustion
1 6.0

A very tired mind after long thinking or a lot of stress

includes both body tiredness and loss of ability to cope with daily life
neurasthenia
vsnervous exhaustion
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Long-lasting extreme tiredness in body and mind once named by doctors

is used now in general terms for stress-induced exhaustion without historic theory
nervous prostration
vsnervous exhaustion
  • Archaic
9.9

Extreme mental and physical tiredness from stress that stops you from doing normal daily activities

is a broader state including emotional distress and trouble coping with daily tasks
enervation
vsnervous exhaustion
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

is a deeper condition combining severe fatigue, emotional distress, and coping loss

Antonyms

553 1.0

Physical or mental strength that helps you stay active

29 4.3

Energy and liveliness that make a person or thing seem active

How Exhausted

nervous exhaustion
  • Archaic
1 7.4
exhaustion
78 3.6
fatigue
92 4.2
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

nervous + exhaustion

The noun phrase is transparently built from 'nervous' (anxious, stressed) + 'exhaustion' (severe depletion of energy), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it means extreme tiredness caused by anxiety or stress. This adjective+noun compositional pattern is regular in English and mirrors constructions in many other languages, making the meaning readily predictable.

Etymology

Nervous exhaustion comes from old medical talk where people thought the body's nervous energy could be used up and exhaustion meant being emptied of strength. So the picture of worn-out nerves explains why it now means 'extreme tiredness' and 'not able to cope' after long stress.