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nephrosclerosis

nephrosclerosis

9.9
Hardening of small blood vessels in the kidneys that reduces blood flow and can cause kidney failure
  • noun
  • /nɛfroʊskləˈroʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nefrósclerosis
  • Doctors often see severe cases of nephrosclerosis in patients with long-term high blood pressure.
  • hypertensive nephrosclerosis

Examples

  • She has advanced kidney dysfunction secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The patient was diagnosed with chronic renal failure secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis and was prescribed hemodialysis and blood transfusions.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Key Words: Hypertensive nephrosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, renal replacement therapy, blood pressure.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Hypertensive nephrosclerosis can lead to serious complications if not managed properly.

  • The symptoms of nephrosclerosis include fatigue and swelling due to reduced kidney function.

Synonyms

kidney disease
vsnephrosclerosis
11 2.8

A long-lasting illness where the kidneys are damaged and do not work well

highlights vascular arteriolar hardening in kidneys rather than general damage
nephropathy
vsnephrosclerosis
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A disease that damages the kidneys

focuses on arterial hardening in the kidney rather than any kidney disease
renal disorder
vsnephrosclerosis
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health problem that affects the kidneys

centers on hardened kidney arterioles, not a general kidney problem
nephroangiosclerosis
vsnephrosclerosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Hardening and thickening of small kidney blood vessels that reduces blood flow and harms the kidneys

is the same meaning but is a more technical compound name
arteriolosclerosis
vsnephrosclerosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Hardening and thickening of small arteries that reduces blood flow

is limited to kidney arterioles rather than any arterioles

How Severe

chronic kidney failure
  • Specialized
3.7
nephrosclerosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

nephrosclerosis = sclerosis (opaque) = nephro + sclerosis

Formally composed of the combining form 'nephro-' (kidney) and 'sclerosis' (hardening); the structure is clear but both elements are technical medical terms unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

The word nephrosclerosis comes from nephro-, meaning 'kidney', and -sclerosis, meaning 'hardening'. So it means 'hardening of the kidney', which explains why it can reduce blood flow to the kidney and lead to kidney failure.