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nephropathy

nephropathy

1 8.1
A disease that damages the kidneys
  • noun
  • /nɛˈfrɒpəθi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nefropatía
  • Ten of the diabetic patients had retinopathy, five had foot ulcers, four had nephropathy, four had hearing loss, three had atherosclerosis, and one had neuropathy.
  • allograft nephropathy
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • chronic nephropathy

This is FDA approved for hypertension, for diabetic nephropathy.

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Examples

  • Primary prevention of kidney failure due to diabetes centers around the prevention of microvascular damage (classical diabetic nephropathy) and arterial (renovascular) damage.

    Academic text (2012)
  • However, among the patients in whom the virus was demonstrated, most had received a kidney transplant and thus had severe underlying nephropathy.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Long-term, serious outcomes associated with diabetes can include heart disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Reflux nephropathy describes renal scarring associated with VUR.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Background: Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) is an important cause of graft failure after the first year of renal transplantation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In kidneys, RAGE is expressed in podocytes, endothelial, and mesangial cells, and RAGE activation triggers a pro-inflammatory response and promotes nephropathy.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Many patients suffering from diabetes often develop nephropathy, which can lead to serious kidney damage.

  • Early detection of nephropathy is crucial for managing kidney disease and preventing its progression.

  • Doctors recommend regular check-ups to monitor for signs of nephropathy in patients with chronic high blood pressure.

Synonyms

kidney disease
vsnephropathy
11 2.8

A long-lasting illness where the kidneys are damaged and do not work well

is a broader term for organ disorders not only damage or failure
renal disorder
vsnephropathy
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health problem that affects the kidneys

is the technical medical term for the same organ disease

How Severe

chronic kidney failure
  • Specialized
3.7
nephropathy
  • Specialized
1 8.1

Surface Forms

nephropathy singular
nephropathies plural

Morphology

nephropathy = nephro (semi-transparent) = nephro + pathy

The meaning 'kidney disease' is compositionally clear (nephro- + -pathy), but both elements are specialized combining forms rather than common standalone words, so it may not be immediately transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Nephropathy comes from Greek parts nephro- meaning 'kidney' and -pathy meaning 'suffering' or 'disease'. The same -pathy appears in neuropathy for 'nerve disease', so nephropathy simply means a 'kidney disease'.