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necessitous

necessitous

9.9
Poor and without enough food, money or shelter
  • adjective
  • /nəˈsɛsɪtəs/
  • Literature
translation icon : necesitado
  • Many necessitous families struggle to afford basic food and shelter.

Examples

  • The charity focuses on helping necessitous individuals find stable housing.

  • "Above all, I had no access to his deep and persistent sense of being a Northerner (the North being for Donald "the region of the stripped and the straitened, the necessitous") and a Northerner from a country whose center of gravity is notably low.

    Academic text (1997)
  • People suffering disappointed desires are therefore necessitous people, and according to Franklin Roosevelt, necessitous people are not free.

    Academic text (1996)
  • People suffering disappointed desires are therefore necessitous people, and according to Franklin Roosevelt, necessitous people are not free.

    Academic text (1996)
  • First and foremost, to paraphrase Franklin Roosevelt, it would recognize that necessitous men and women are not free men and women and work harder to ensure everyone has the basic economic liberty to choose their own path through life.

    Blog text (8)
  • For example, in Virginia, which I believe is your state, Title 20, Sec. 88 of the Virginia Code provides: "It shall be the joint and several duty of all persons eighteen years of age or over, of sufficient earning capacity or income, after reasonably providing for his or her own immediate family, to assist in providing for the support and maintenance of his or her mother or father, he or she being then and there in necessitous circumstances."

    Blog text (3)
  • During the winter, necessitous people often rely on food banks for survival.

Synonyms

poor
vsnecessitous
1.0

Needing pity because they are hurt, sad, or unlucky

describes objective lack of essentials rather than emotional reaction to it
impoverished
vsnecessitous
50 6.2

People or places that have very little money and few things they need

focuses on absence of basics specifically rather than general poverty
needy
vsnecessitous
43 1.5

Without enough food, clothes, or a home and often gets help from others

stresses needing help but in broader contexts of poverty
penniless
vsnecessitous
24 4.3

Having no money

covers lack of essentials generally, not only total absence of money
indigent
vsnecessitous
  • Formal
22 8.7

Very poor and without enough money for basic needs

is the general idea of lacking basics, not only needing outside help
deprived
vsnecessitous
21 3.9

Not having basic things like enough food, a safe home, or clean water

covers lacking basics but can also imply wider social disadvantage
destitute
vsnecessitous
20 6.5

Very poor and without basic things like food or a home

is similar but focuses on lacking basic needs rather than absolute absence
poverty-stricken
vsnecessitous
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is similar but may be used more generally for neediness
hand-to-mouth
vsnecessitous
  • Informal
1 6.8

To live with only enough money to pay for basic needs and no savings

describes lacking basics more generally rather than temporary cash shortage
impecunious
vsnecessitous
1 9.9

Having little or no money

is broader, covering lack of essentials beyond just money
penurious
vsnecessitous
  • Formal
1 9.9

Very poor and unable to pay for basic needs

is about lacking necessities in general, not only money
in straitened circumstances
vsnecessitous
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is the simple state of lacking necessities rather than a situation description
resourceless
vsnecessitous
8.2

Having very few natural things like water or minerals

is focused on lacking life necessities rather than specific resource types
beggarly
vsnecessitous
8.1

Very poor and living with almost no money

is the neutral description of lacking basics rather than a vivid image
poor as a rat
vsnecessitous
  • Informal
8.3

Having almost no money or things

is the straightforward statement of lacking basic needs without imagery

Antonyms

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

67 5.5

Having a lot of money and possessions

How Poor

destitute
20 6.5
necessitous
  • Literature
9.9
poor
194 1.3
comfortable
107 2.9

Surface Forms

necessitous positive

Morphology

necessitous = necessity (semi-transparent) = necessity + ous

Formed by adding the adjectival suffix '-ous' to 'necessity'; the derivation is regular but the adjective is rare and its precise sense 'needy' may not be immediately predicted by learners.

Etymology

Necessitous comes from the same root as necessity and necessary, from a Latin word meaning 'need'. So a necessitous person is someone in 'need' who lacks basic things like food or money.