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hand-to-mouth

hand-to-mouth

1 6.8
To live with only enough money to pay for basic needs and no savings
  • idiom
  • /hænd tə maʊθ/
  • Informal
translation icon : vivir al día
  • Life was precarious at best, a kind of hand-to-mouth existence.
  • hand-to-mouth existence

Most of you are living hand to mouth, paycheck to paycheck.

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Examples

  • Unfortunately, today our foreign policy is living hand-to-mouth.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Most of you are living hand to mouth, paycheck to paycheck.

  • Such a hand-to-mouth existence leaves little time for the luxury of dissent.

    Academic text (1994)
  • While the city's tradition-bearers were celebrated the world over, at home, many lived hand-to-mouth, outside mainstream social and economic systems.

    Blog text (8)
  • During the next year, my grant expired along with my little stipend, and the only thing I had to fall back on was my hand-to-mouth existence, which I stubbornly clung to.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But you weren't content to eke out a living hand-to-mouth, scrimping by on Ramen noodles and beanie-weenies so that retirement and the kids' college would one day be possible.

    Blog text (6)
  • Many families are currently living hand-to-mouth without any savings for emergencies.

  • Due to rising costs, she finds herself in a hand-to-mouth situation, struggling to make ends meet.

  • Living a hand-to-mouth lifestyle means there is no financial cushion for unexpected expenses.

Synonyms

needy
vshand-to-mouth
43 1.5

Without enough food, clothes, or a home and often gets help from others

is narrower, highlighting immediate self-reliance without savings
penniless
vshand-to-mouth
24 4.3

Having no money

implies ongoing immediate survival but may allow very small resources
destitute
vshand-to-mouth
20 6.5

Very poor and without basic things like food or a home

is milder, describing immediate scarcity but not total inability to cope
paycheck to paycheck
vshand-to-mouth
  • US
11 5.5

Having little or no savings and needing each payday to pay bills

is about having only enough for immediate needs without savings or security
poverty-stricken
vshand-to-mouth
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is less extreme, describing short-term survival without savings
stone-broke
vshand-to-mouth
  • Informal
1 8.6

Having no money at all

is milder, pointing to minimal ongoing resources rather than total lack
penurious
vshand-to-mouth
  • Formal
1 9.9

Very poor and unable to pay for basic needs

is about living day to day rather than chronic extreme poverty
in straitened circumstances
vshand-to-mouth
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

focuses more on relying day to day rather than longterm lack
pinched
vshand-to-mouth
6.5

A person who has little money to pay basic costs

emphasizes living only on immediate resources rather than occasional strain
at the breadline
vshand-to-mouth
7.5

Very poor and only able to pay for basic needs like food

stresses short-term resource limits rather than systemic poverty level
unprovided for
vshand-to-mouth
8.2

Not having enough money or help for basic needs

specifies living day to day with no savings rather than general lack
moneyless
vshand-to-mouth
5.7

Having no money to pay for things

focuses more on living day to day rather than absolute absence of funds
necessitous
vshand-to-mouth
  • Literature
9.9

Poor and without enough food, money or shelter

focuses on short-term resource limits instead of enduring destitution

Antonyms

520 2.5

Having a lot of money and many expensive things

289 3.0

Being sure you have enough money for now and the future

How Secure

wealthy
520 2.5
secure
  • Specialized
31 4.7
comfortable
107 2.9
hand-to-mouth
  • Informal
1 6.8
impoverished
50 6.2
destitute
20 6.5

Surface Forms

hand-to-mouth positive

Morphology

hand-to-mouth = hand + mouth (semi-transparent) = to + hand + mouth

The phrase is a clear compound of 'hand' + 'to' + 'mouth', but its figurative meaning of living with no savings is idiomatic rather than strictly compositional.

Etymology

Hand-to-mouth comes from the image of moving food from your hand into your mouth, so you live by using what you have right now. That's why hand-to-mouth describes having only 'enough for today' and no savings or safety.