narrow-leaved spleenwort
- noun
- US
- The narrow-leaved spleenwort thrives in rocky crevices and shaded forest areas.
Examples
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Botanists identified the narrow-leaved spleenwort by its distinct yellowish leafstalks.
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We discovered a patch of narrow-leaved spleenwort growing along the mountain trail.
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The narrow-leaved spleenwort thrives in shaded areas.
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Look at this narrow-leaved spleenwort!
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Botanists identified the narrow-leaved spleenwort by its distinct yellowish leafstalks.
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The narrow-leaved spleenwort thrives in rocky crevices and shaded forest areas.
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We discovered a patch of narrow-leaved spleenwort growing along the mountain trail.
Synonyms
A North American fern with narrow fronds and yellowish stalks that grows in moist woods
A North American fern with narrow leaves and yellow leaf stalks that grows in moist woods
A small fern with narrow leaves and yellow stalks that grows in moist woods
Surface Forms
Morphology
narrow-leaved + spleenwort
The meaning is directly compositional: 'spleenwort' denotes a type of fern and 'narrow-leaved' (narrow + leaved) describes the character of its leaves, so a learner who knows those constituents can infer it refers to a fern with narrow leaves. Although 'spleenwort' is a specialized botanical term and 'narrow-leaved' is hyphenated, the adjective+noun structure follows standard English composition and is cross-linguistically transparent.
Etymology
Narrow-leaved spleenwort comes from old herbal words: wort meant 'plant' and people once thought this fern helped the 'spleen', so it was called spleenwort. The words narrow-leaved simply show its thin leaves, so the name today just describes this fern species.