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spleenwort

spleenwort

9.9
A small fern that grows on rocks and old walls
  • noun
  • /ˈspliːnˌwɜrt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : spleenwort
  • spleenwort ferns
  • spleenwort (Asplenium)

Examples

  • Two common ferns are Christmas fern and ebony spleenwort.

    Academic text (1997)
  • On rocky cliffs, you can often find spleenwort ferns thriving in the crevices.

  • The spleenwort is an intriguing fern that commonly grows on walls and stones.

  • In habitats rich in moisture, spleenwort ferns display their unique leaf shapes.

Synonyms

fern
vsspleenwort
54 1.3

A plant with feathery leaves that has no flowers and makes spores

is a narrower group of those plants often found on rocks or walls
Asplenium
vsspleenwort
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of about 700 ferns, including the bird's nest fern

names individual species within that genus rather than the genus itself

Compounds

A small fern with dark stems and divided leaves that grows on rocky hillsides in Europe, Africa, and Asia

A small fern with a dark thin stem that grows in warm parts of the Americas

9.9

A fern that grows in warm parts of the Americas

Bradley's spleenwort
  • Specialized
9.9

A small fern that grows on rocks in the eastern and southern United States

A small fern with shiny black stems and delicate green leaves that grows on rocky, shaded ground

A fern with long narrow leaves that grows on rocks in western Europe

A small fern with divided leaves that grows on shady rocks in eastern and southern United States

A small fern that grows in shaded tropical forests in the Americas

A small fern with divided leaves that often grows on rocks

A small fern that grows on cool mountain slopes in eastern North America

A small fern with thin green leaves that grows on shaded rocks in cool places

A fern with narrow leaves on yellowish stalks that grows in shady rocky places

A North American fern with shiny black stems

A small fern with narrow leaves that look shiny and silver underneath

A small delicate fern that grows on walls and cliffs

Surface Forms

spleenwort singular
spleenworts plural

Morphology

spleenwort = spleen + wort (opaque) = spleen + wort

Although historically 'spleen' + 'wort', the meaning 'a fern' is not derivable by an average learner because 'wort' is archaic and the link between 'spleen' and the plant is obscure.

Etymology

Spleenwort comes from spleen and old English wort meaning 'plant', because people once thought the fern could help the 'spleen'. That's why spleenwort is the name for a group of ferns, and the wort part is the same 'wort' you see in St. John's wort.