mountain spleenwort
- noun
- /ˈmaʊntən ˈspliːnˌwɜrt/
- US
- We spotted a beautiful mountain spleenwort growing in the rocky crevice.
Examples
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The mountain spleenwort is well-adapted to cool, shaded mountain slopes.
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The mountain spleenwort thrives in rocky crevices.
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Botanists study the distribution of mountain spleenwort in eastern forests.
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Have you seen the mountain spleenwort in this area?
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Botanists study the distribution of mountain spleenwort in eastern forests.
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The mountain spleenwort is well-adapted to cool, shaded mountain slopes.
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We spotted a beautiful mountain spleenwort growing in the rocky crevice.
Synonyms
A small evergreen fern with narrow triangular leaves that grows on rocks in eastern North America
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound meaning is directly compositional: 'mountain' specifies the habitat or type of the head noun 'spleenwort' (a fern), so a learner who knows both words can infer it is a spleenwort found on mountains. This is a regular noun–noun naming pattern common across languages, so the relation is transparent to learners familiar with the constituents.
Etymology
Mountain spleenwort is named for where it grows and an old idea about healing: mountain shows it lives on mountains, and spleenwort combines 'spleen' (the body part people once thought the fern could help) and 'wort', an old word for 'plant', so the name first suggested a healing mountain plant but today simply means a small mountain fern.