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myxobacterium

myxobacterium

9.9
A tiny single-celled living thing that forms slimy groups in wet soil
  • noun
  • /mɪksoʊˈbæktɪriəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mixobacterium
  • The myxobacterium moved across the moist soil by producing a slime trail.

Examples

  • Scientists studied a colony of myxobacterium thriving in the decaying leaf litter.

  • Researchers discovered a new species of myxobacterium in the soil.

  • Researchers discovered a new species of myxobacterium in animal waste.

  • The myxobacterium thrives in damp environments.

  • Scientists studied a colony of myxobacterium thriving in the decaying leaf litter.

  • Researchers discovered a new species of myxobacterium in animal waste.

  • The myxobacterium moved across the moist soil by producing a slime trail.

Synonyms

myxobacter
vsmyxobacterium
  • Specialized
9.9

A bacterium that makes slime and lives in wet soil

is the other form not a different biological concept
slime bacteria
vsmyxobacterium
  • Specialized
7.9

Tiny living things that form slimy colonies in damp soil or rotting plants

emphasizes that the slime is self produced rather than external
gliding bacteria
vsmyxobacterium
  • Specialized
7.1

Tiny living cells that move smoothly over wet surfaces using slime, often in soil or decaying plants

focuses on colony slime formation rather than movement as main trait
Myxococcus
vsmyxobacterium
  • Specialized
9.9

A kind of bacteria that forms fruiting bodies, moves by gliding, and lives in groups

is defined by slime colony habit rather than fruiting bodies or social traits

Surface Forms

myxobacterium singular
myxobacteria plural

Morphology

myxobacterium = bacterium (semi-transparent) = myxo + bacterium + myxo

Formally compositional as 'myxo-' (slime) + 'bacterium', but 'myxo-' is a technical Greek combining form unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

The word myxobacterium starts with myxo- meaning 'slime' or 'mucus' and ends with bacterium, the same root as bacteria meaning a 'small living thing'. So, a myxobacterium is literally a 'slime bacterium', which fits its modern meaning as a bacterium that makes slime and forms groups in moist soil or rotting material.