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to muss

to muss

6 7.9
To make hair, clothes, or a surface messy
  • verb
  • /mʌs/
translation icon : desordenar
  • Forrest smiled and mussed her hair.
  • mussed hair
  • mussed dress
  • mussed her face

Examples

  • The wind hisses through the trees, mussing Paul's hair.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • It's gonna muss my hair.

  • So, first we're gonna muss the hair.

  • Wanna give up, pretty boy, before I muss your hair?

  • Are you afraid of mussing your hair?

  • Don't muss my hair!

  • You'll be moving again soon, honey, so it doesn't really matter if you miss school," he said, and mussed her mousy-brown hair.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Mr. Arnette drags into the kitchen, his hair mussed and his robe worn.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Then Charles, bent-shouldered, hair mussed, rubbing his hands with a greasy rag, would appear at the doorway.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The children began to muss their hair while playing in the wind.

Synonyms

to mess
vsto muss
248 1.0

To make something untidy or dirty

is the broad verb for causing untidiness without extra specifics
to mess up
vsto muss
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

focuses on the basic idea of creating untidiness without emphasizing disturbance
to muddy
vsto muss
5 1.9

Make something dirty with mud or sediment

is about general untidiness rather than wet or dirty effects
to muck
vsto muss
3 3.5

To make something dirty with mud

refers to untidiness broadly, not specifically to dirt or mud
to create a mess
vsto muss
1 2.1

Make a place messy so things are not in order

is the general act of making things untidy rather than a single example
to muddy up
vsto muss
1 3.5

To make something dirty with wet dirt, for example shoes or floors

is the broader untidiness action, not limited to mud covering
to fuffle
vsto muss
  • Informal
9.9

To make hair, clothes, or papers untidy by moving them

covers untidiness in general rather than only light disarrangement of items
to muck up
vsto muss
  • Informal
6.7

To make something dirty with mud or dirt

is more general, applying to untidiness beyond dirty or muddy cases

Antonyms

662 1.6

Arrange people, things, and activities so they work well

42 1.0

To make a place neat by putting things away

How Messy

to ruin
2.0
to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0
to muss
6 7.9
to rumple
6 5.4
to ruffle
7 4.2

Surface Forms

muss infinitive
mussed past
mussed past participle
mussing present participle
musses third person singular

Etymology

Muss is like the English words mash and mushy, which suggest something 'crushed' or 'soft'. So, to muss hair or clothes is to crush or rumple them into a messy, untidy state.