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mountain sumac

mountain sumac

9.0
A small bush with green summer flowers and bright red berries that grows in eastern North America
  • noun
  • US
translation icon : sumaque de montaña
  • Hikers should learn to identify mountain sumac, which is common along many forest trails in the eastern United States.

Examples

  • Birds are often attracted to the bright red berries of the mountain sumac.

  • The mountain sumac blooms in the summer, adding splashes of green and red to the landscape.

  • The mountain sumac grows abundantly in this region.

  • Look at that mountain sumac!

  • Birds are often attracted to the bright red berries of the mountain sumac.

  • Hikers should learn to identify mountain sumac, which is common along many forest trails in the eastern United States.

  • The mountain sumac blooms in the summer, adding splashes of green and red to the landscape.

Synonyms

sumac
vsmountain sumac
4 6.5

A small tree or shrub with clusters of red berries used as a spice and for decoration

is a specific species description rather than a general genus term
dwarf sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • Specialized
8.1

A low bush from eastern North America with divided leaves and clusters of red berries that attract birds

is identical in description rather than showing unique features
black sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • US
6.3

A common harmless shrub from eastern North America with red berries

is the same but uses panicle-shaped flower wording in description
Rhus copallina
vsmountain sumac
  • Specialized
8.8

A common not poisonous shrub from eastern North America with winged leaf stalks and red berries

uses a common landscape name without emphasizing winged leaflets
Rhus glabra
vsmountain sumac
  • Specialized
8.8

A shrub from eastern North America with red berries and leaves that turn bright red in fall

matches this but the key lacks the smooth leaf detail
smooth sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • US
5.6

A common shrub from eastern North America with smooth, waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

is similar but does not stress smooth leaf texture
shining sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • Specialized
8.5

A small bush with shiny leaves and groups of red berries that is not poisonous

shares species traits but lacks emphasis on leaf shine
scarlet sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • US
9.0

A shrub from eastern North America that is not poisonous with waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

focuses on general appearance rather than the waxy leaf quality
velvet sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • Specialized
9.9

A small tree or shrub with velvety branches, bright red autumn leaves, and red berries

is the broader shrub type without velvety branch or autumn colour detail
Virginian sumac
vsmountain sumac
  • US
9.0

A small tree or bush with leaves that turn bright red in autumn and clusters of red berries

is the simpler shrub description without autumn colour or acidity detail

Surface Forms

Morphology

mountain + sumac

The noun-noun compound 'mountain sumac' is compositionally interpretable as a type of sumac associated with mountains, so a B1 learner who knows 'mountain' and 'sumac' can infer it denotes a shrub of that kind or habitat. This follows common compounding patterns (denoting a subtype or habitat) and is not idiomatic or metaphorical, making the meaning transparent.

Etymology

Mountain sumac probably gets its name from the plant's look and place: a sumac is a small 'shrub' with bright red berries, and this kind often grows on hills or mountains. So the name means a 'sumac' that lives on higher ground, which helps you remember the shrub and its berries.