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Rhus copallina

Rhus copallina

8.8
A common not poisonous shrub from eastern North America with winged leaf stalks and red berries
  • noun
  • /rəs ˌkɒpəˈliːnə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Rhus copallina
  • We identified the shrub as Rhus copallina by its distinctive winged leaf stalks.

Examples

  • The Rhus copallina in our backyard attracts a wide variety of birds in the fall.

  • Native Americans historically used parts of Rhus copallina for medicinal purposes.

  • The Rhus copallina is often used in landscaping.

  • Have you seen a Rhus copallina growing near the river?

  • The Rhus copallina in our backyard attracts a wide variety of birds in the fall.

  • We identified the shrub as Rhus copallina by its distinctive winged leaf stalks.

  • Native Americans historically used parts of Rhus copallina for medicinal purposes.

Synonyms

mountain sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • US
9.0

A small bush with green summer flowers and bright red berries that grows in eastern North America

is noted for winged stems as its distinguishing feature
dwarf sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • Specialized
8.1

A low bush from eastern North America with divided leaves and clusters of red berries that attract birds

is described specifically as the winged form with panicle-shaped flowers
Rhus glabra
vsRhus copallina
  • Specialized
8.8

A shrub from eastern North America with red berries and leaves that turn bright red in fall

has winged stems and panicle-shaped flowers rather than waxy leaf focus
smooth sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • US
5.6

A common shrub from eastern North America with smooth, waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

is the winged variety emphasising panicle-shaped flowers rather than smooth leaves
black sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • US
6.3

A common harmless shrub from eastern North America with red berries

is the winged shrub described with panicle-shaped flowers instead of clusters
shining sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • Specialized
8.5

A small bush with shiny leaves and groups of red berries that is not poisonous

is the winged form that highlights panicle-shaped flowers over shiny leaves
scarlet sumac
vsRhus copallina
  • US
9.0

A shrub from eastern North America that is not poisonous with waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

is the winged shrub emphasising panicle-shaped flowers rather than waxy leaves

Surface Forms

Morphology

Rhus + copallina

This is a Latin binomial: 'Rhus' names the genus (sumacs), so a learner who knows 'Rhus' could infer it is a type of sumac/shrub, but the specific epithet 'copallina' is not a common English word and conveys no clear meaning to a B1 learner. Botanical Latin epithets are largely opaque without specialist knowledge, so the overall phrase is only partly predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Rhus copallina is a plant name made of two parts. Rhus is the old name for the 'sumac' group and copallina may come from 'copal', a sticky resin, so the name helps you picture a sumac shrub with sticky sap and bright red berries.