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mitosis

mitosis

7 5.5
A process in which one cell divides to make two cells with the same number of chromosomes
  • noun
  • /maɪˈtoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mitosis
  • Completion of mitosis via cytokinesis results in two daughter cells.
  • cells undergoing mitosis
  • mitosis and meiosis
  • kinetochores during mitosis

They generate this light and that causes cell division, mitosis and meiosis to occur.

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Examples

  • Mitosis is essential for growth, as it allows a single cell to divide into two identical mitosis.

  • First, when a cell enters the process of mitosis, it already has twice the DNA that it needs.

  • And so the cellular response would be mitosis, right?

  • Another group was working with their biology teacher on finding images to explain mitosis for a video project.

    Academic text (2011)
  • They're both still going to undergo mitosis, OK.

  • Turns out that yeast can also undergo mitosis as a haploid.

  • Using the acronym PMAT helps students remember the phases in cell mitosis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In this phase, the zygote divides by mitosis in a row to 2-4-8-16 and finally 32 cells.

    Blog text (6)
  • Mitosis is a form of cell division in which a eukaryotic cell divides the chromosomes into two identical nuclei, whereas meiosis is a process that halves the nucleus requiring additional division...

  • During mitosis, the genetic material is replicated and divided, resulting in two nuclei with the same chromosome count.

Synonyms

cell division
vsmitosis
  • Specialized
5 2.8

A cell splits to make two new cells for growth or repair

is a specific nuclear division that keeps chromosome number the same
cellular division
vsmitosis
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A process in which a cell splits to make two or more new cells for growth and reproduction

is the orderly nuclear split producing two nuclei with identical chromosomes

Surface Forms

mitosis singular
mitoses plural

Morphology

mitosis = mito (opaque) = mito + sis

The combining form 'mito-' is a technical Greek-derived element (not a familiar standalone English word) and the suffix '-sis' is a specialist noun-forming suffix, so the formation is not transparently meaningful to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Mitosis comes from the Greek root mitos, which means 'thread', plus the ending -osis, which means 'process'. Scientists used this image because chromosomes look like tiny threads that are pulled apart into two new nuclei, so mitosis is the 'thread-like' process of cell division.