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mature-onset diabetes

mature-onset diabetes

4.4
A common adult disease where blood sugar becomes too high and is often treated with diet and pills
  • noun
  • /məˈtʃʊrˌɒnsɛt daɪəˈbiːtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : diabetes de inicio maduro
  • With proper diet and exercise, most cases of mature-onset diabetes can be managed without insulin injections.

Examples

  • Obesity is a major risk factor for developing mature-onset diabetes.

  • Many adults are diagnosed with mature-onset diabetes in their forties or fifties.

  • Many adults develop mature-onset diabetes as they age.

  • Is mature-onset diabetes common in your family?

  • Many adults are diagnosed with mature-onset diabetes in their forties or fifties.

  • Obesity is a major risk factor for developing mature-onset diabetes.

  • With proper diet and exercise, most cases of mature-onset diabetes can be managed without insulin injections.

Synonyms

type II diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A long-term condition that makes blood sugar too high, often in adults and treated with diet and pills

uses a neutral description of the mild adult-developing condition rather than label
adult-onset diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
1 3.2

A long-term condition in adults where the body cannot use blood sugar and is often treated with diet or pills

is the more clinical wording that includes formal medical terms
maturity-onset diabetes mellitus
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
5.1

A long term illness in adults where the body cannot use sugar well and is treated by diet or pills

is the general descriptive phrase rather than the formal medical label
maturity-onset diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.0

A condition in adults where the body cannot use insulin well, causing high blood sugar

is the everyday descriptive wording rather than the shorter clinical name
adult-onset diabetes mellitus
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.5

A long-term condition in adults that makes the body unable to use sugar well and usually needs diet and pills

is the simple descriptive form used generally outside technical labels
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.1

A long illness in adults that causes high blood sugar and usually does not need insulin injections

does not focus on treatment mode, but on gradual adult development
NIDDM
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
7.0

A common diabetes in adults that is usually controlled by diet or pills and does not need insulin

is the standard descriptive phrase and avoids older shorthand terminology
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Archaic
4.1

A long-term illness where the body cannot use sugar properly and is often managed by diet and exercise

does not specify associated causes, focusing only on gradual adult development
ketosis-resistant diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
6.0

A mild adult illness that develops slowly with high blood sugar and usually does not cause ketosis

does not mention absence of acid build-up, focusing on management and adult onset instead
ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
6.2

A mild adult condition of high blood sugar usually controlled by diet and pills, not insulin

only describes gradual adult development and typical non-injected management, not triggers
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
7.6

A mild diabetes in adults that rarely causes blood acid and doctors treat with diet or tablets not insulin

focuses on gradual adult onset and usual treatment rather than specific triggers
ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes
vsmature-onset diabetes
  • Specialized
7.2

A mild diabetes in adults controlled by diet and pills rather than insulin

is the broader description stressing age of onset and usual management

Antonyms

juvenile diabetes
  • Specialized
2 3.2

A long term illness in young people whose body cannot make insulin so they need injections

Surface Forms

Morphology

mature-onset + diabetes

The meaning is directly compositional: 'mature' (adult/more developed) + 'onset' (beginning) + 'diabetes' (the disease) yields 'diabetes that begins in adulthood.' This is analogous to cross-linguistic 'adult-onset' constructions, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Mature-onset diabetes comes from a simple idea: mature (grown adults) and onset (when something begins). It refers to diabetes that 'begins in adults' and is often a 'milder form' that can be controlled with diet and pills rather than injections.