Skip to main content
manic depressive illness

manic depressive illness

1 4.5
A mental illness with times of very high energy followed by times of very low mood
  • noun
  • /ˈmænɪk dɪˈprɛsɪv ˈɪlnəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : enfermedad maníaco-depresiva
  • Fred is a former head of the National Institutes of Mental Health and the author of the definitive textbook on manic depressive illness symptomatology.
  • bipolar manic depressive illness

Examples

  • Obviously, I feel pretty strongly about health gurus who imply or outright say that a disease like manic depressive illness or schizophrenia is simply a product of poor diet.

    Blog text (29)
  • I am not an expert on addiction, but I do know a thing or two about manic-depressive illness.

    Blog text (33)
  • The research also indicates that approximately one-third of the homeless population does suffer from schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness, so it's not a completely unfounded assumption.

    Blog text (18)
  • Many people affected by manic depressive illness benefit from therapy and medication.

  • She was diagnosed with manic depressive illness, which leads to extreme mood shifts.

  • Knowing more about manic depressive illness can help reduce the stigma around mental health.

Synonyms

mental illness
vsmanic depressive illness
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is more precise, naming a specific alternating mood condition
bipolar disorder
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Specialized
24 3.9

A condition that causes very high and very low mood periods

is the older term replaced by this modern label
mental disorder
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

is narrower, limited to alternating mania and depression
manic depression
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Archaic
7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

is the modern name for the same alternating episodes
mental condition
vsmanic depressive illness
7 4.1

The state of a person's mind and feelings

is specific to changing mood episodes rather than stable states
mental disease
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is a less clinical fit than the alternating mood focus
psychological disorder
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

is more specific, focusing on alternating mood episodes
manic-depressive psychosis
vsmanic depressive illness
  • Archaic
7.6

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

is the contemporary label for that same illness

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

186 3.3

A person's thoughts, feelings and how they handle problems

Surface Forms

Morphology

manic + depressive + illness

The phrase is a straightforward medical compound: 'manic' (mania) + 'depressive' (depression) + 'illness' (a disorder), so its meaning as a disorder involving episodes of mania and depression is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional pattern is common in medical terminology and across languages, making it transparent to a learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Manic depressive illness comes from joining manic (very high energy) and depressive (very low mood). It paints a picture of a person swinging between these two states, so it means what we now call 'bipolar disorder'.