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to malign

to malign

33 7.7
To say harmful or false things about someone to hurt them
  • verb
  • /məˈlaɪn/
translation icon : difamar
  • It was unfair of him to malign her without knowing the facts.
  • said to malign

Those are all ideas that come out of the much maligned enlightenment.

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Examples

  • I won't allow you to malign your contribution.

  • How has the most maligned non-Black group jumped right over the imposing obstacle of race?

    Academic text (2002)
  • First of all, Sir, let's not malign the good name of The Twilight Zone.

  • I have been much maligned.

  • Instead of maligning me... let's take this land from sea to shining sea.

  • Historically, the African American student has tended to be maligned by the American educational system.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I want to say that what you implied isn't true, and if you malign Joe's talent in any way, I'll take you to court.

  • Students build models and work in teams; they don't simply sit in rows in the much-maligned "factory model" of schooling.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Do teachers teach a creative curriculum, or does the oft-maligned standardized curriculum stagnate students and teachers?

    Academic text (1991)
  • Moralists malign presumptuous apostles by claiming they engage their souls with error at every turn.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to demonize
vsto malign
  • Literature
77 7.1

Make a person, group, or thing seem evil and dangerous, often unfairly

expresses spiteful criticism that harms reputation without only moral framing
to smear
vsto malign
55 6.1

To make false or unfair statements to hurt someone's reputation

uses spiteful or harmful speech which may or may not be false
to denigrate
vsto malign
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

is spiteful speech that can harm reputation beyond mere belittling
to vilify
vsto malign
43 7.9

To say or write bad things about someone to harm them

involves spiteful criticism possibly using harmful or false comments
to slander
vsto malign
  • Specialized
31 6.3

To say false things that damage someone's reputation

covers spiteful speech including spoken falsehoods or harmful claims
to disparage
vsto malign
28 7.7

To speak badly about someone or something to show little respect

is spiteful and may include harmful or false accusations rather than just disrespect
to defame
vsto malign
  • Formal
18 6.8

To say false things about someone that harm their good name

expresses spiteful criticism that can include false or harmful remarks
to badmouth
vsto malign
  • Informal
15 7.6

To speak badly about someone behind their backs

is spiteful speech that may be harmful or include false statements
to drag through the mud
vsto malign
  • Informal
7 7.9

To speak badly about someone in public to hurt their reputation

is spiteful speech that damages reputation and may be public or private
to villainize
vsto malign
  • US
2 6.9

Show someone as evil or the cause of problems

is spiteful criticism that may harm reputation without only calling them evil
to derogate
vsto malign
1 8.4

Say or do things that make someone seem less respected

is broader spiteful speech that can include damaging falsehoods
to traduce
vsto malign
  • Formal
1 9.8

To say false or very bad things about someone to harm their reputation

is general spiteful criticism that may involve false or harsh claims
to calumniate
vsto malign
  • Formal
1 9.9

To say false things about someone to harm their reputation

speaks spitefully and may use harmful or false statements

Antonyms

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Harmful

to defame
  • Formal
18 6.8
to slander
  • Specialized
31 6.3
to malign
33 7.7
to criticize
701 3.3

Surface Forms

malign infinitive
maligned past
maligned past participle
maligning present participle
maligns third person singular

Morphology

malign = mal + ign

The prefix 'mal-' (bad) suggests a negative sense, but 'ign' is not an English base and the verbal sense ('to speak ill of') cannot be fully derived by learners from components alone.

Etymology

Malign (verb) comes from the same root mal- meaning 'bad', and it developed the idea of 'saying bad things about someone'. So to malign someone is to speak about them in a way that harms their reputation.