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malformation

malformation

7 6.7
A body part that forms in a wrong way before birth, for example the heart or spine
  • noun
  • /ˌmæl.fɔːrˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : malformación
  • Cervicofacial venous vascular malformations are typically present at birth, but sometimes are not readily apparent.
  • vascular malformations
  • congenital malformations
  • venous malformations

I also was born with an arterial venous malformation in your heart.

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Examples

  • When he was in the service, he developed arteriovenous malformation on the left side of his brain.

  • So Kiran was born with one of these malformation which affected his wind pipe.

  • There does not appear to be an increased risk in malformation of the child just because of HIV, however.

  • The loss of even one human life or the malformation of even one baby, who may be born long after all of us have gone, should be of concern to us all.

  • Because if you have a child born with some congenital malformation that makes it impossible for them to talk properly, that child will talk badly.

  • The severity of the middle ear malformations is shown in Table 2.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A small vascular malformation surrounded by edema was found in the brain.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Diazepam carries an increased risk of congenital malformations when used during the first trimester.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Fourteen percent of patients with a congenital aural malformation have congenital cholesteatoma.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Her daughter needs orthopedic shoes to correct a congenital malformation that she was born with.

Synonyms

abnormality
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
35 4.9

A part of the body that does not develop normally and may need treatment

is specifically about an irregular formation or structure, often anatomical
deformity
vsmalformation
31 6.1

A part of the body that has an unusual shape due to birth, injury, or disease

is the general idea of irregular formation, not only visible body shape
birth defect
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
30 3.2

A health problem a baby has when they are born

is the abnormal formation or structure that can cause such newborn problems
congenital defect
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A problem in the body or how it works that is present at birth

is about irregular formation whether present at birth or not
congenital abnormality
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A health problem in the body or the way it works that is present when a baby is born

is the specific irregular formation or structure often underlying such issues
congenital anomaly
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A body or organ problem present when a baby is born

is the irregular structural formation that such birth defects often show
malrotation
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A body part turned the wrong way so it does not sit well or work properly

is the broader irregular formation that may include many structural faults
congenital disorder
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

is the irregular formation or structure often acting as the condition's cause
misshapenness
vsmalformation
8.4

A condition when a body part has an unusual shape, for example a hand or nose

is the broader formation or structural abnormality, not just shape alone
dysmorphia
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
9.6

A physical problem in the shape of a body part often present at birth

focuses on abnormal formation of structure rather than only appearance
maldevelopment
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
8.8

Abnormal growth of a body part that often happens before birth

refers more to the resulting irregular formation or structure itself
ectopia
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
9.9

An organ or body part in the wrong place from birth

focuses on irregular formation or structure rather than wrong placement
malposition
vsmalformation
  • Specialized
8.6

A body part or device being in the wrong place

concerns the malformed structure rather than merely its wrong position
miscreation
vsmalformation
9.9

A very badly made or deformed thing that looks like a monster

is a medical structural irregularity term, not a general monstrous creation

How Abnormal

deformity
31 6.1
malformation
  • Specialized
7 6.7
defect
150 3.4
anomaly
165 7.1

Surface Forms

malformation singular
malformations plural

Morphology

malformation = formation (transparent) = mal + form + ation

The prefix 'mal-' (bad) combined with 'formation' (structure/process) yields a straightforward meaning of an abnormal or bad formation.

Etymology

The word malformation comes from the prefix mal- meaning 'bad' (as in malfunction) and form meaning 'shape', so it literally means a 'bad shape' and is used for an abnormal body structure, often present from birth.