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lower orders

lower orders

1 7.0
People who have little money and low social status
  • noun
  • Literature
translation icon : clases bajas
  • Many politicians ignore the needs of the lower orders, focusing instead on the wealthy.

Examples

  • In times of economic hardship, the lower orders often face the greatest challenges to survive.

  • The lower orders within the trade deficit country have a very bad time of it in general.

    Blog text (16)
  • But you seem to have a weakness for the lower orders that I find disturbing.

  • They must be associated with the lower orders.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Radical Republicans proclaimed that if the lower orders tended to be felled by cholera, it was the result of their centuries-long physical, economic, and moral abuse by the dominant classes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The conservatives' association of the "cholera-prone" lower orders with social and political turmoil even prompted some to announce that "cholera is transmitted by means of a revolutionary infection which proceeds exactly like the disease, erupting with no specific reason."

    Academic text (2001)
  • This was regarded as a disaster by Yale, Harvard, and the other white-shoe upper middle-class law schools—not only were these schools letting in the lower orders to the law, but they were often graduating better lawyers.

    Blog text (5)
  • The report highlighted how the lower orders struggle to access basic services in society.

Synonyms

less fortunate
vslower orders
36 3.3

People who have little money or few chances

is a social class label rather than a general term for disadvantage
underclass
vslower orders
  • Specialized
19 5.5

A group of people at the bottom of society who are poor and have few chances to improve their lives

is broader, covering lower social groups not only the very bottom
lower class
vslower orders
14 2.7

People with little money, education, or power in society

refers to people who belong to the lowest social or economic classes
hoi polloi
vslower orders
4 9.0

People in a society who are not rich or powerful

focuses more narrowly on those at lower social or economic levels
inferior
vslower orders
  • Offensive
4 5.9

A person who has lower rank or status than others

refers to a whole social group rather than an individual judgment
mudsill
vslower orders
  • Offensive
9.9

A social group seen as the lowest class that provides work to support others

describes low social standing without stressing the supporting role

Antonyms

258 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

11 4.3

Belonging to the richest and most powerful people in society

How Privileged

elite
258 4.7
upper class
15 3.4
middle class
516 2.0
working class
69 2.8
lower orders
  • Literature
1 7.0
underclass
  • Specialized
19 5.5

Surface Forms

lower orders plural
lower order singular

Morphology

low + order

The phrase combines 'lower' (indicating inferior rank) with 'orders' (groups or ranks), so the overall sense 'people of lower social/economic rank' is partly derivable from the constituents. However, the noun 'order' here carries a specialized/older sense of social rank (not the given definition of 'stable condition/obedience'), so a B1 learner who only knows the basic meaning of 'order' may not fully predict the social-class sense without exposure.

Etymology

Lower orders comes from an old image of society as steps of rank: an order was a social rank or group, and those on the lower steps were the lower orders. So the phrase now means 'the people in the lower social or economic classes'.