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to lord it over

to lord it over

6 8.2
Act as if you are better than other people
  • phrasal verb
  • Informal
translation icon : dominar
  • In the meantime, within the small, closed compartment, he becomes "king of the Jews" and lords it over his companions in various ways.

Now, a Greek tyrant doesn't just mean somebody who's a bully who Lords it over other people.

Examples

  • Yeah, Paul, and that means that the directors lord it over the workers.

    Blog text (17)
  • Many of us went on to become college professors and thus gained power in the classroom, where we could lord it over those who were not like us.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And he'll be able to lord it over me for the rest of my life.

  • Except that the man had need to lord it over someone.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Why should the Great Ones lord it over me and run my life as they see fit, as if I were a child?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I mean, she spends all her time you know, creating this, this perfect image of herself just so she can lord it over people.

  • Your yearning shall be for your husband, yet he will lord it over you.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Neither should seek to lord it over the other or to claim superiority by dint of size, population, or past performance.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "You nobles have lorded it over us and trampled on us -but you can't do it forever."

  • After winning the championship, he started to lord it over his friends by bragging about his achievements.

Synonyms

to reign
vsto lord it over
49 5.2

To be the most powerful influence in a situation

is about acting superior, not necessarily being the main influence
to dominate
vsto lord it over
48 3.7

To rise above a place and be clearly visible from around it

is more about personal behaviour of superiority than formal command
to boss around
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
37 4.5

Tell people what to do in a rude way when you have no right

is broader and includes superior attitude beyond just issuing orders
to rule over
vsto lord it over
23 4.2

To be in charge of people or a place

is less about real control and more about acting superior toward people
to own the place
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
20 7.9

Act as if you control the place

is similar but can apply more broadly beyond a single setting
to lord over
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
8 7.5

To treat other people as if you are better than them

is the same action but expressed with a slightly different phrase
to put on airs
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
4 8.4

Act as if you are better than other people

is similar but focuses more on dominating others than mere pretense
to domineer
vsto lord it over
2 8.8

To boss other people around and not let them speak

is similar but can be more about attitude than direct force
to act superior
vsto lord it over
1 6.7

Behave as if you are better than other people

is similar but often shows more direct control rather than just attitude
to queen it over
vsto lord it over
  • UK
9.9

Behave as if others are less important

is similar but uses a different royal metaphor to show superiority
to get on someone's high horse
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
8.7

To act as if you are better than others and tell them they are wrong

is similar but centers on general superiority rather than moral judgment
to show who's boss
vsto lord it over
  • Informal
7.7

To make others see you are in charge

is more about behaving superior continually rather than a one time display

Antonyms

1.7

To work for someone or act in an official role, often in the military

How Domineering

to tyrannize
  • US
2 8.4
to domineer
2 8.8
to lord it over
  • Informal
6 8.2
to patronize
  • Offensive
52 7.0
to look down on
  • Offensive
53 3.7

Surface Forms

lord it over infinitive
lorded it over past participle
lording it over present participle
lords it over third person singular

Morphology

lord + it + over

The meaning 'to act in a superior or domineering way' follows directly from combining 'lord' (someone with authority) with 'over' (above, dominating); 'it' is a dummy pronoun with no independent semantic contribution. This vertical/dominance composition is a transparent metaphor and a B1 learner who knows the constituents should be able to infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb lord it over comes from the image of a feudal lord standing over people, looking down and giving orders. That's why it means 'to act as if you are better than others'.