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to live off

to live off

77 3.9
Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need
  • phrasal verb
  • /lɪv ɔf/
translation icon : vivir de
  • After losing his job, he started living off the support of his family.
  • live off someone
  • live off the government
  • live off the land

It's just get that number, live off the interest.

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Examples

  • I've been stranded up here four days, living off granola and creek water.

  • And so you have to be able to live off the land.

  • So we could live off of our fat for the winter.

  • What are you gonna live off?

  • But now I'm finding that it's really hard to live off one job.

  • Is it possible, practical, or realistic to live off of the land in an urban environment?

  • What I soon learned was that a body can mainly live off goats, their milk, and cheese.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He was found wandering in the hills, living off roots and insects.

  • I was a strict vegetarian, living off nuts, berries, and salads.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • She has been living off her savings while looking for a new job.

Synonyms

to depend on
vsto live off
309 1.0

Need help or support from something to live

is focused on needing money or food from someone over time
to live on
vsto live off
61 3.2

To survive by using a certain food or money

relies specifically on another person or thing for money or food over time

Antonyms

Can live without help from other people

How Dependent

to freeload
  • Informal
6 7.5
to mooch off
  • Informal
5 8.6
to live off
77 3.9
to rely on
602 1.0
to get by
121 3.1

Surface Forms

live off infinitive
lived off past
lived off past participle
living off present participle
lives off third person singular

Morphology

live + off

The meaning is directly derivable from 'live' (to subsist) plus 'off' (indicating source or separation), so 'live off someone' naturally means to subsist by using that person's resources. This verb + preposition pattern expressing dependence or source is cross-linguistically common and thus should be predictable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Live off comes from the simple image of someone getting what they need from something, like a family who live off a farm or a person who lives off their savings. The word off shows where the food or money comes from, so the phrase means 'to depend on' someone or something for 'money or food needed to live'.