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life preserver

life preserver

10 2.5
A ring or jacket that helps a person float in water
  • noun
  • /laɪf prɪˈzɜrvər/
  • US
translation icon : salvavidas
  • He tossed the life preserver to the person struggling in the water.
  • wear a life preserver
  • throw a life preserver
  • orange life preserver

When your life blows up and you find yourself in the ocean with like pieces of the boat all around, look for a life preserver or a raft.

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Examples

  • They were the only two survivors, saved from drowning by finding a life preserver marked S.S. Lusitania.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • For safety, everyone on the boat was required to wear a life preserver.

  • And he made us wear life preservers.

  • Angel, throw him that life preserver.

  • When his brother returned, he was holding a life preserver in each hand.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The raft and life preservers are all on board.

  • Well, I'm not that strong of a swimmer, so I wear a life preserver.

  • Lois is in the stern, lying on her back, her arms at her sides, a life preserver under her head.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When your life blows up and you find yourself in the ocean with like pieces of the boat all around, look for a life preserver or a raft.

  • After I finished the sandwich, I stood and adjusted a twisted strap on my life preserver.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

life jacket
vslife preserver
16 1.4

A jacket that helps a person float in water

is the general term including this sleeveless wearable and other forms
preserver
vslife preserver
  • US
12 4.1

A floating jacket that keeps a person above water

is the common composite phrase rather than the single word alternative
life vest
vslife preserver
  • US
8 1.7

A jacket you wear to help you float in water

is the broader phrase covering this wearable and other flotation items
flotation device
vslife preserver
5 3.3

Something that helps a person float in water and avoid drowning

is a specific wearable example of that broader equipment class
lifesaver
vslife preserver
  • US
3 3.1

A ring that floats and you throw to someone who is drowning

is the broader safety item term covering circular and wearable buoyant items
life ring
vslife preserver
  • US
1 2.7

A round object you throw to someone in water to help them float

is the general wearable or flotation item, not limited only to circular shapes
life belt
vslife preserver
  • UK
1 1.9

A round floating ring worn around the body to keep a person afloat in water

is the broader term including circular shapes and wearable flotational gear
life buoy
vslife preserver
  • UK
1 3.2

A floating ring used to save people who are drowning

is the overall category of buoyant gear, not restricted to throwable items
air jacket
vslife preserver
4.1

An inflatable vest that keeps you afloat in water

is the general phrase that also includes noninflatable buoyant types

How Buoyant

life ring
  • US
1 2.7
life preserver
  • US
10 2.5
life jacket
16 1.4
life belt
  • UK
1 1.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

life + preserver

The meaning is directly compositional: 'life' (life) + 'preserver' (one that preserves) yields 'something that preserves life', which a learner would plausibly infer as a device to keep someone alive in water. This noun-noun compound follows common, cross-linguistic composition patterns (e.g., lifejacket/salvavidas), so it is readily understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Life preserver gets its name from the clear image of saving life: a preserver is something that holds you up in the water and 'preserves' you. That's why a ring or jacket that 'keeps you afloat' and stops you from drowning is called a life preserver.