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life preserver

life preserver

12 2.5
A ring or jacket that helps a person float in water
  • noun
  • /laɪf prɪˈzɜrvər/
  • US
: salvavidas
  • He tossed the life preserver to the person struggling in the water.
  • wear a life preserver
  • throw a life preserver
  • orange life preserver

When your life blows up and you find yourself in the ocean with like pieces of the boat all around, look for a life preserver or a raft.

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Examples

  • They were the only two survivors, saved from drowning by finding a life preserver marked S.S. Lusitania.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • For safety, everyone on the boat was required to wear a life preserver.

  • And he made us wear life preservers.

  • Angel, throw him that life preserver.

  • When his brother returned, he was holding a life preserver in each hand.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The raft and life preservers are all on board.

  • Well, I'm not that strong of a swimmer, so I wear a life preserver.

  • Lois is in the stern, lying on her back, her arms at her sides, a life preserver under her head.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When your life blows up and you find yourself in the ocean with like pieces of the boat all around, look for a life preserver or a raft.

  • After I finished the sandwich, I stood and adjusted a twisted strap on my life preserver.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

preserver
vslife preserver
  • US
13 4.1

A floating jacket that keeps a person above water

is the common composite phrase rather than the single word alternative
life jacket
vslife preserver
9 1.4

A jacket that helps a person float in water

is the general term including this sleeveless wearable and other forms
life vest
vslife preserver
  • US
8 1.7

A jacket you wear to help you float in water

is the broader phrase covering this wearable and other flotation items
flotation device
vslife preserver
8 3.3

Something that helps a person float in water and avoid drowning

is a specific wearable example of that broader equipment class
life ring
vslife preserver
  • US
2 2.7

A round object you throw to someone in water to help them float

is the general wearable or flotation item, not limited only to circular shapes
life belt
vslife preserver
  • UK
2 1.9

A round floating ring worn around the body to keep a person afloat in water

is the broader term including circular shapes and wearable flotational gear
lifesaver
vslife preserver
  • US
2 3.1

A ring that floats and you throw to someone who is drowning

is the broader safety item term covering circular and wearable buoyant items
life buoy
vslife preserver
  • UK
1 3.2

A floating ring used to save people who are drowning

is the overall category of buoyant gear, not restricted to throwable items
air jacket
vslife preserver
1 4.1

An inflatable vest that keeps you afloat in water

is the general phrase that also includes noninflatable buoyant types

How Buoyant

life ring
  • US
2 2.7
life preserver
  • US
12 2.5
life jacket
9 1.4
life belt
  • UK
2 1.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

life + preserver

The meaning is directly compositional: 'life' (life) + 'preserver' (one that preserves) yields 'something that preserves life', which a learner would plausibly infer as a device to keep someone alive in water. This noun-noun compound follows common, cross-linguistic composition patterns (e.g., lifejacket/salvavidas), so it is readily understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Life preserver gets its name from the clear image of saving life: a preserver is something that holds you up in the water and 'preserves' you. That's why a ring or jacket that 'keeps you afloat' and stops you from drowning is called a life preserver.