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life buoy

life buoy

1 3.2
A floating ring used to save people who are drowning
  • noun
  • /laɪf bɔɪ/
  • UK
translation icon : boya salvavidas
  • The lifeguard threw a life buoy to the struggling swimmer to help him reach safety.

Examples

  • The life buoy!

  • The life buoy!

  • - Throw the life buoy!

  • His system is the life buoy thrown from the Coast Guard ship to the people on the sinking vessel who don't know how to get out of their situation.

    Blog text (4)
  • She gets off the rail and, as Mr. Southard scrambles to get the line with the life buoy attached, she pulls her shirt over her head and tosses it on the deck.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • During the emergency drill, they practiced using a life buoy to rescue someone from the water.

  • The sailor ensured that a life buoy was attached to the side of the boat before setting sail.

Synonyms

preserver
vslife buoy
  • US
12 4.1

A floating jacket that keeps a person above water

is the broader category of rescue gear including wearable floats and rings
life preserver
vslife buoy
  • US
10 2.5

A ring or jacket that helps a person float in water

is the general term for buoyant wearable rescue equipment rather than a ring
flotation device
vslife buoy
5 3.3

Something that helps a person float in water and avoid drowning

is more specific, focusing on the circular rescue ring used to save people
lifesaver
vslife buoy
  • US
3 3.1

A ring that floats and you throw to someone who is drowning

is the same rescue device typically described as a circular throwable float
life ring
vslife buoy
  • US
1 2.7

A round object you throw to someone in water to help them float

is the same circular rescue tool often called by other common terms
life belt
vslife buoy
  • UK
1 1.9

A round floating ring worn around the body to keep a person afloat in water

is the same circular form used for throwing or wearing in water rescues

How Buoyant

life jacket
16 1.4
life buoy
  • UK
1 3.2
life belt
  • UK
1 1.9
float
8 1.1
arm band
3.0
beach ball
11 1.0

Surface Forms

life buoy singular
life buoys plural

Morphology

life + buoy

The meaning is directly compositional: 'life' modifies 'buoy' to indicate a buoy intended to preserve/save life, so a learner who knows 'life' and 'buoy' can infer it is a flotation/rescue device. This noun–noun compounding pattern is common and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, making the expression immediately understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Life buoy comes from a clear, simple image: a round, floating ring you can throw to someone in the water to keep them alive. The word life points to saving a person and buoy is a floating object, so together the phrase means 'a ring that keeps someone afloat'.