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life imprisonment

life imprisonment

15 4.7
A sentence that keeps someone in prison for the rest of their life
  • noun
  • /laɪf ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : cadena perpetua
  • Emil Hahn, the tribunal finds you guilty and sentences you to life imprisonment.
  • sentenced to life imprisonment

I was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder.

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Examples

  • Brian Meehan was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Veronica Guerin, and his assets were seized by the CAB.

  • In a sensational conclusion to the most talked-about case in Australian legal history, Alice Lynne Chamberlain was today found guilty of the murder of her daughter Azaria, and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour.

  • That calls for life imprisonment.

  • You face a natural life imprisonment without possible parole, OK?

  • The sentence, in the case of all of the accused, is life imprisonment.

  • Where you will serve a sentence of life imprisonment without possibility of parole.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • At the last minute my sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.

  • He has now been sentenced to life imprisonment for spying for the United Kingdom.

  • He was sentenced to life imprisonment and transported to Folsom Prison.

  • The judge sentenced him to life imprisonment for his role in the robbery.

Synonyms

life
vslife imprisonment
  • Specialized
9.5

A prison sentence that lasts until a person dies

is the legal label used for the same punishment
life sentence
vslife imprisonment
76 5.7

A prison term that lasts for the rest of a person's life

states imprisonment for the person's remaining years without focusing on parole
LWOP
vslife imprisonment
  • Formal
1 9.9

A prison sentence that keeps a person in prison for life with no chance of release

does not mention parole and presents the punishment generally

How Severe

death penalty
  • NSFW
305 4.1
life imprisonment
  • Formal
15 4.7
prison term
19 4.2
fine
321 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

life + imprisonment

The meaning is directly compositional: 'life' specifies the duration of 'imprisonment', so a learner who knows both words can infer 'imprisonment for the rest of one's life'. This modifier + noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard semantic combination rules, making it easily understandable at B1 level.

Etymology

Life imprisonment comes from the simple image of putting someone in prison for their whole life — the word imprisonment means being kept behind bars — and judges long ago sometimes ordered people to stay in prison until they died. So, the phrase means 'to be kept in prison for the rest of a person's life'.