Skip to main content
to lie dormant

to lie dormant

12 6.7
To be inactive but able to become active again
  • phrasal verb
  • /laɪ ˈdɔːrmənt/
translation icon : estar latente
  • When the planet is cool, life exists but lies dormant, like perennials in the ground back home, waiting for spring.

It's important if we have things that are lying dormant inside of a character.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • In winter, the bugs lie dormant in weeds.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Feelings that had lain dormant for a year and a half raged again.

    Blog text (24)
  • After years of lying dormant, she was building an army, getting ready to strike.

  • Very well results in the development of skills that would otherwise lie dormant.

    Academic text (1994)
  • During the day they lie dormant, but at night they come out to feast.

  • The adverse safety effects of these decisions may lie dormant for a very long time.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Often they lie dormant, only to rise up again at the least convenient moment.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The threat had roused Charity's executive instincts, which had lain dormant for months.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • After the initial exposure, herpes zoster lies dormant in certain nerve fibers.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The bacteria that cause TB can lie dormant for decades in a healthy person.

Synonyms

to idle
vsto lie dormant
1 3.2

To spend time doing nothing

is inactive now but can become active again later

Antonyms

905 1.6

To grow or change slowly to become more mature

89 1.0

To move your body often by doing exercise or play

How Dormant

latent
36 7.0
to lie dormant
12 6.7
to rest
816 1.0
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

lie dormant infinitive
lying dormant present participle
lies dormant third person singular
lain dormant past participle

Morphology

lie + dormant

The meaning 'to be inactive but capable of becoming active later' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'lie' (to be in a state or position) with 'dormant' (temporarily inactive yet capable of later development). This adjective-phrase composition follows standard, cross-linguistic patterns and would be readily understood by a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Lie dormant shows something that lies quietly, like a seed under the soil or a sleeping volcano, with dormant meaning it is not active now. So the phrase means 'not active now' but able to 'wake up' later.