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dormant

dormant

34 5.2
Not active now but able to become active later
  • adjective
  • /ˈdɔːrmənt/
translation icon : inactivo
  • Although the project was dormant for several years, it may be restarted soon.
  • lie dormant
  • remain dormant
  • go dormant

So it laid, it laid dormant after the siege for a long, long time.

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Examples

  • These cells can lay dormant for years before turning back on.

  • The seeds remained dormant in the ground until spring brought warmer weather.

  • In this run, though, they had to stop building and go dormant, with nothing more to eat.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The adverse safety effects of these decisions may lie dormant for a very long time.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Often they lie dormant, only to rise up again at the least convenient moment.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The question of judicial appointment lay dormant for a month following the June 19 vote.

    Academic text (2005)
  • It may lie dormant between feeding for years or even decades at a time.

  • And now, the regime has to deal with Islamic radicalism, long dormant in Syrian political life.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They hatched from dormant eggs that were there for centuries.

  • Retrieving teachings that have lain dormant but are especially relevant today has already been discussed.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

in stasis
vsdormant
12 8.1

Not moving or changing for a time

implies a temporary pause with ability to resume activity later
inactive
vsdormant
3 2.7

Not active now but likely to start again later

is specifically about temporary potential to become active later
abeyant
vsdormant
  • Formal
9.9

Not active for a short time but able to start again

is the common term for this temporary potential inactivity
unactivated
vsdormant
  • Specialized
7.0

Not stimulated to work and staying in a resting state

applies more broadly to temporary inactivity outside biology
nonactive
vsdormant
3.7

Is not working or taking part now

stresses that the state can return to activity in future

Antonyms

664 1.0

Operating now and not stopped

Compounds

1 5.1

A bank account that has no activity by its owner for a set time

How Dormant

dormant
34 5.2
inactive
11 2.5
idle
57 2.8
active
97 3.8

Surface Forms

dormant positive

Morphology

dormant = dorm (opaque) = dorm + ant

Although historically 'dorm-' means 'sleep', the morpheme is not a productive standalone English base with that meaning, so learners will not transparently derive 'dormant' from 'dorm'.

Etymology

Dormant comes from the old Latin word dormire, meaning 'to sleep', and it shares the same root as dormitory ('place to sleep'). Think of a hidden talent or a seed that is 'sleeping' for a while — that's why dormant means temporarily inactive but able to become active again.