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dormant

dormant

17 4.0
Not active now but alive and able to become active again, for example a volcano or seed
  • adjective
  • /ˈdɔrmənt/
translation icon : dormido
  • In winter, many plants remain dormant, conserving energy until the warmer months.
  • dormant volcano
  • dormant plants
  • long dormant

Well, we're talking about moving, moving plants that are dormant and the best time to do that.

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Examples

  • When the planet is cool, life exists but lies dormant, like perennials in the ground back home, waiting for spring.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In the absence of water, some bacteria, including spore formers, may remain in a dormant state for several million years.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Anytime the plant is dormant, you can move a dormant plant.

  • And that starts to rise again during the dormant winter season in the Northern Hemisphere.

  • During the day they lie dormant, but at night they come out to feast.

  • Well, in Mexico, they found a frog which they think lay dormant for two million years.

  • During the winter, grass goes dormant and cannot recover from the damage done by grazing livestock.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The virus can remain dormant for periods of time and then periodically reactivate.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There they will remain in hibernation, still and dormant, until the spring sun warms the soil enough to stir them from their slumber.

  • The island's long-dormant volcano, reclassified as active, has shown considerable unrest in recent months.

Synonyms

inactive
vsdormant
3 2.7

Not active now but likely to start again later

is specifically temporary and able to become active again
torpid
vsdormant
1 8.2

To move slowly and have little energy or interest

is temporary and reversible rather than just low energy and sluggish
hibernating
vsdormant
4.1

Sleeping through the winter to save energy

is temporary inactivity not limited to seasonal biological rest

Antonyms

97 3.8

Not sleeping and showing activity, like a volcano

Compounds

1 5.1

A bank account that has no activity by its owner for a set time

How Dormant

dormant
17 4.0
inactive
11 2.5
active
97 3.8

Surface Forms

dormant positive

Morphology

dormant = dorm (opaque) = dorm + ant

Although historically 'dorm-' means 'sleep', the morpheme is not a productive standalone English base with that meaning, so learners will not transparently derive 'dormant' from 'dorm'.

Etymology

Dormant comes from the Latin word dormire, which means 'to sleep', and is the same root as dormitory ('place to sleep'). So a dormant volcano or geyser is like something 'sleeping'—inactive now but able to wake and become active again.