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legal action

legal action

42 3.8
A court process to solve a dispute when someone sues another
  • noun
  • /ˈliːɡəl ˈækʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : acción legal
  • The family initiated legal action to seek compensation for damages caused by the accident.
  • take legal action
  • bring legal action
  • pursue legal action

So what could be the cause for this legal action against Hemingway?

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Examples

  • Mr. Caprice, do you intend to take legal action against the city for false arrest?

  • The Society is a defendant in various legal actions arising out of the normal course of its operations.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I could face legal action from the client.

  • Are you going to pay this thing, or do I have to take legal action?"

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Is it worth anyone ever getting upset at the risk of getting a complaint and possible legal action being launched?

  • The town takes legal action against the mill.

  • We have exhausted every possible legal action.

  • Suppose that a group of parents were to bring legal action to force compliance with the law regarding arts education.

    Academic text (2015)
  • As the end of the 1980s drew near, all major players were involved in legal actions against one another.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When a new government passed a law prohibiting subsidies to Mobil, the company took legal action and prevailed.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

lawsuit
vslegal action
719 4.8

A person or company brings a claim to court to get a legal decision

is the broader phrase for formal measures taken in court to settle disputes
suit
vslegal action
  • Formal
425 5.6

A case one person brings against another in court to get a decision

is the general label for any formal court procedure to solve disputes
action
vslegal action
  • Jargon
407 6.8

A court case in which one person sues another

is the umbrella term for formal court steps resolving rights or wrongs
litigation
vslegal action
  • Specialized
119 7.7

To use the courts to settle a dispute

is the broad term for formal court cases resolving conflicts between parties
legal battle
vslegal action
27 3.5

A court case between two people or groups who disagree about legal rights

is the neutral term for any formal court process to resolve disputes
legal proceeding
vslegal action
  • Formal
12 4.8

A formal set of actions in court that a judge uses to decide a dispute

is the general expression for any formal court process to settle disputes
action at law
vslegal action
  • Formal
7.9

A case where one person takes another to court to get or protect a right

is the general term for a formal court process to resolve disputes

How Serious

civil suit
  • Specialized
35 3.9
legal action
  • Formal
42 3.8
complaint
  • Formal
350 5.3
notice
  • Formal
276 3.4

Surface Forms

legal action singular
legal actions plural

Morphology

legal + action

The meaning of 'legal action' is directly derivable from 'legal' (pertaining to the law) + 'action' (an act or step) as an act taken through the legal system (i.e. a lawsuit or court process). This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g. acción legal, action juridique) and follows ordinary adjective + noun semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.

Etymology

Legal action may come from the idea of taking action in a legal place, like going to court to start a case. That's why it now means 'a formal court case'.