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suit

suit

342 5.6
A case one person brings against another in court to get a decision
  • noun
  • /suːt/
  • Formal
: demanda
  • The judge paid the tax under protest and brought suit to recover the tax paid.
  • file a suit
  • bring a suit
  • a suit in court

So this is the, we filed a First Amendment suit that we announced yesterday.

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Examples

  • Attorney Telford Higgins, representing one of the families of those slain... says he will file a wrongful-death suit.

  • On March 12, 2007, they filed suit against the airline, airport, and fellow passengers.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The lower courts in this particular suit found in favor of the new corporation.

  • The government of Syria neither answered the suit nor appeared in court.

    Academic text (2011)
  • She just filed suit against us.

  • As a last resort, the entities may file suit in a court with jurisdiction over the claim.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Duran told her parents, and they filed suit in U.S. District Court in Philadelphia.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Further, it involved a high-stakes tort suit against a corporation in which the plaintiff sought punitive damages.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The company filed a suit against their former employee for breach of contract.

  • After careful consideration, she decided to pursue a suit to seek damages for her injuries.

Synonyms

case
vssuit
  • Specialized
∞ 3.1

A problem that a court looks at and decides

is the party-initiated court action seeking remedy, not all legal matters
lawsuit
vssuit
702 4.8

A person or company brings a claim to court to get a legal decision

is the same legal action but called differently in the key concept
litigation
vssuit
  • Specialized
129 7.7

To use the courts to settle a dispute

is the single legal action started by a party rather than the ongoing process
legal action
vssuit
  • Formal
45 3.8

A court process to solve a dispute when someone sues another

is the specific party-initiated court claim rather than the general process
cause
vssuit
  • Specialized
44 8.2

A legal case brought to court for a decision

is the general term for one party bringing a claim for remedy
legal battle
vssuit
29 3.5

A court case between two people or groups who disagree about legal rights

is the basic legal action focusing on seeking remedy rather than contest intensity
action at law
vssuit
  • Formal
1 7.9

A case where one person takes another to court to get or protect a right

is the broader action started by a party seeking a remedy
lawing
vssuit
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A court case between people about who owns land or property

is the modern legal action term rather than the archaic form

Idioms

Completely naked

Be perfect for someone or something

Act in the same way you say you will

1 9.6

To give in easily when under pressure

Completely without clothes like when you were born

To live within the money you have

Fit someone's plans or needs

Compounds

121 1.0

A piece of clothing you wear for swimming

strong suit
  • Informal
37 4.4

A skill or area that a person is very good at

civil suit
  • Specialized
36 3.9

A lawsuit between people or companies to get money for harm that is not criminal

19 4.7

A lawsuit started by one or more people for many others with the same problem

17 1.8

A matching jacket and trousers worn for formal work or important meetings

13 3.3

A tight suit made of thick rubber material worn in cold water to keep you warm

11 7.2

A full set of metal plates that cover the body and protect it in battle, often worn by knights

monkey suit
  • Informal
9 6.7

A formal suit or costume worn as a joke

A set of matching jacket, vest, and trousers worn for formal occasions

9 2.0

A matching set of loose, comfortable clothes with sweatpants and a sweatshirt for exercise or casual wear

9 8.0

The state of being completely without clothes, like at birth

empty suit
  • Offensive
8 8.1

A person in a position of power who has no real skills

6 6.0

A court case to decide who is a child's father and get child support

6 3.1

A tight, stretchy piece of clothing that covers the torso and sometimes the arms and legs

5 3.7

A costume that looks like a gorilla for fun or to hide who you are

pressure suit
  • Specialized
5 7.3

A protective suit filled with air that keeps normal air pressure around the body in space or high altitudes

zoot suit
  • Archaic
5 9.9

A showy men's suit from the 1930s and 1940s with a long jacket and wide trousers

4 3.2

An outfit for a child or adult that looks like a traditional sailor uniform

A set of matching clothes with a jacket and trousers or skirt

4 4.2

A tight one-piece outfit that covers the body for dance or performance

3 3.6

A heavy airtight suit that gives a person air to breathe underwater

3 3.5

A formal men's outfit with a tailcoat and trousers for evening events

A suit jacket with wide front flaps that overlap and two columns of buttons

2 3.3

A neat, stylish outfit that fits the body well

1 2.1

A matching jacket and pants worn for running or exercise

biohazard suit
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A suit that covers the whole body and protects a person from dangerous germs and chemicals

A set of matching jacket and trousers or skirt that people wear for work

G suit
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A tight garment worn by pilots and astronauts that presses the body to prevent fainting during fast turns

1 4.6

A loose one-piece suit worn over clothes to keep them clean during dirty work

1 5.3

A skill or area where a person is very good

1 1.7

A set of clothes worn for exercise class, usually a shirt and shorts

A legal case made against someone or a company for breaking the law

union suit
  • Archaic
1 9.1

One-piece underwear with long sleeves and legs that you wear to keep warm

1 4.7

A matching jacket and trousers or skirt worn for work and smart events

1 3.2

A one-piece bathing suit for women with shoulder straps and no skirt

A jacket that closes with one row of buttons and has no front overlap

1 1.4

A set of loose, comfortable clothes worn for exercise

slack suit
  • Archaic
1 6.3

A casual matching set of trousers and jacket worn for informal occasions

1 3.7

A one-piece outfit for babies and toddlers with short legs for easy movement

1 4.1

A suit made in regular sizes that you can buy and wear immediately

anti-G suit
  • Specialized
8.2

A tight garment pilots and astronauts wear to prevent blackouts during high acceleration

long suit
  • Jargon
7.2

The suit with the most cards in a hand, like hearts or spades

major suit
  • Jargon
8.1

A suit worth more points, spades or hearts

minor suit
  • Jargon
6.9

A suit worth fewer points in bridge, like diamonds or clubs

test suit
  • Jargon
8.4

A court case that asks judges to make a clear rule for future cases

strong suit
  • Jargon
6.1

A card suit in which a player has many high cards

Surface Forms

suit singular
suits plural

Etymology

Suit for a court case comes from sequi 'to follow', where the idea was 'pursuit' or following someone to get justice, so a suit is someone 'pursuing' a legal decision in court.