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complaint

complaint

350 5.3
A formal statement given to a court to start a legal case against someone
  • noun
  • /kəmˈpleɪnt/
  • Formal
translation icon : denuncia
  • I'm filing a complaint with the district attorney.
  • file a complaint
  • a formal complaint
  • lodge a complaint

And I made a complaint to Merseyside Police.

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Examples

Synonyms

charge
vscomplaint
  • Formal
6.0

An official accusation of a crime

is a formal filing to start a case rather than merely an accusation
lawsuit
vscomplaint
719 4.8

A person or company brings a claim to court to get a legal decision

is the initial formal statement that starts that court dispute
allegation
vscomplaint
  • Literature
579 4.8

A statement that someone did something wrong without proof

is a formal court filing that accuses with official status, not mere assertion
claim
vscomplaint
431 2.6

A request for money or help because you believe you have a right to it

is the formal accusation filed to start a legal proceeding, not a demand
plaint
vscomplaint
  • Archaic
9.9

A written statement to a court that explains a complaint and asks the court to fix the problem

is the formal court statement that begins a legal case rather than only seeking redress

Antonyms

defense
  • US
184 3.0

A reason or statement used to support something

How Official

indictment
  • Formal
271 7.8
charge
  • Formal
6.0
complaint
  • Formal
350 5.3
accusation
394 3.1
allegation
  • Literature
579 4.8

Surface Forms

complaint singular
complaints plural

Morphology

complaint = complain (transparent) = complain + t

The noun is a direct nominalization of 'complain' referring to a formal statement of grievance; the legal specialization is a domain-specific usage but the derivation is clear.

Etymology

Complaint comes from an old French word complainte and from the Latin root plangere, which meant 'to cry out in sorrow'. So a legal complaint is like an official 'cry' to a court saying someone has done something wrong.