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to lie awake

to lie awake

22 3.7
To stay in bed and not be able to sleep
  • phrasal verb
  • /laɪ əˈweɪk/
translation icon : quedarse despierto
  • Every night, I lie awake, unable to fall asleep due to my racing thoughts.
  • lie awake at night

Quote Yesterday I lay awake for a long time.

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Examples

  • Sometimes I lie awake at night... and feel pinned to the bed with shame.

  • "I'd lie awake until 2 or 3 in the morning, staring at the ceiling," she says.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Every night as I lie awake!

  • Why were you lying awake that night?

  • I am lying awake at night, unable to sleep because I'd like to get a smaller home, just one that is less work for us.

  • I'd lie awake and think.

  • I used to lie awake at night, worrying myself sick over him.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I remember one night lying awake in bed for hours, trapped beneath the sheets by fear.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • At night, when his wife is curled next to him in bed, he lies awake, still taut from work.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Darl's identity unravels as he lies awake in bed.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

to stay up
vsto lie awake
  • Informal
253 2.4

To be awake later than usual

is staying awake while lying in bed, usually without choice
to sit up
vsto lie awake
47 1.8

To stay awake late and not go to bed

is being awake in bed, usually unable to fall asleep rather than by choice
to not sleep a wink
vsto lie awake
  • Informal
8 5.0

Not sleep at all during the night

is being awake in bed despite trying, not necessarily all night

Antonyms

1.0

To rest with eyes closed and not be awake

to doze off
  • Informal
35 2.7

To fall asleep for a short time without meaning to

How Awake

wide awake
26 2.7
to lie awake
22 3.7
to toss
94 1.4
light sleep
1 3.7

Surface Forms

lie awake infinitive
lying awake present participle
lies awake third person singular
lay awake past
lain awake past participle

Morphology

lie + awake

The meaning 'to remain in bed without sleeping' is directly and transparently built from 'lie' (be in a horizontal position) + 'awake' (not sleeping), so the overall sense is compositional. This verb + adjective combination follows a common English pattern and is cross-linguistically recognizable, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Lie awake comes from a simple picture: to lie flat in bed while being awake, eyes open and not sleeping. So it means 'to stay in bed without sleeping', especially when you cannot fall asleep.