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to sit up

to sit up

47 1.8
To stay awake late and not go to bed
  • phrasal verb
  • /sɪt ʌp/
translation icon : quedarse despierto
  • "Thanks," I said, and sat up, realizing how happy I was to see him.
  • sit up at night
  • sit up late
  • sit up watching

In the old days, I used to sit up late till an owl appeared.

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Examples

Synonyms

to stay up
vsto sit up
  • Informal
253 2.4

To be awake later than usual

has identical meaning but is an alternative phrasing used in speech

Antonyms

485 1.0

To get into bed to sleep

How Awake

to keep up
24 3.0
to sit up
47 1.8
to stay up
  • Informal
253 2.4

Surface Forms

sit up infinitive
sitting up present participle
sits up third person singular
sat up past
sat up past participle

Morphology

sit + up

The meaning 'to move from a lying or leaning position to an upright sitting position' is directly and transparently composed from 'sit' (to be seated) and 'up' (toward a higher position). This verb+particle motion/resultative pattern is common in English and cross‑linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The verb sit up comes from the simple picture of someone in bed choosing to sit up instead of lying down to sleep; they sit up to read, work, or wait, so they stay awake. So sit up means 'stay awake' and not go to bed.