to keep one's temper
- idiom
- Keep your temper now, lad.
- keep his temper in check
- keep his temper under control
Examples
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When confronted with criticism, he found it difficult to keep his temper under control.
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Scarlett kept her temper, but her eyes were dangerously bright.
Fiction book (1991) -
I kept my temper and merely asked to be shown the error of my ways.
-
"Edward struggled to keep his temper in check."
Fiction book (2000) -
I don't know how you kept your temper just now, sir.
-
He kept his temper and asked the next question.
Fiction book (1992) -
Keep your temper.
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Nkosi's frown was deeper now, but he kept his temper well in check.
Fiction book (1990) -
"Catch this!" Joze said through clenched teeth, forcing himself to keep his temper.
Fiction book (1993) -
He struggled to keep his temper while waiting for the slow service at the restaurant.
Synonyms
To calm down and stop being angry or excited
Act calm and relaxed to hide nervousness
To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation
Stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation
Keep power over a situation and stay calm
Stay calm and not get angry or excited in a difficult situation
Stay calm and think clearly in a difficult or dangerous situation
Stay calm and control your feelings when things are hard
To stay calm and in control during a difficult situation
Antonyms
How Calm
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to remain calm and not become angry' is directly derivable from the constituents: 'keep' (retain), 'one's' (possessive) and 'temper' (anger), so the phrase literally means to retain control of one's anger. This verb + object composition is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the words should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Keep one's temper paints a picture of holding a small, hot fire inside, the temper, without letting it flare up. That's why it means 'to stay calm' and not show anger.