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jugular vein

jugular vein

5 4.6
A large tube in the neck that carries blood from the head to the heart
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌɡjələr veɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vena yugular
  • Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of all the control and yeast-supplemented heifers.
  • internal jugular vein
  • left jugular vein

And a lot of times you can almost see build up of blood in your like jugular veins as well.

Examples

  • Physical examination on initial presentation showed a sclerotic, tender area over the left jugular vein with fresh puncture marks.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The surgeon explained that they needed to avoid the jugular vein during the operation to prevent excess bleeding.

  • The jugular vein is severed.

  • Doctor, you testified the victim was stabbed in the jugular vein, did you not?

  • The bacteria cause a blood clot to form in the jugular vein.

    Blog text (6)
  • Ultrasonography of the neck detected a clot in the left internal jugular vein.

    Academic text (2003)
  • There were no heart murmurs, no peripheral edema, no jugular vein distention.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In a medical examination, the doctor checked the jugular vein for any signs of obstruction.

  • During the autopsy, it was noted that the jugular vein showed signs of trauma.

Synonyms

jugular
vsjugular vein
  • Specialized
12 7.4

A large vein in the neck that carries blood to the heart

is the fuller phrase used more often in formal contexts
internal jugular vein
vsjugular vein
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A large tube inside the neck that carries blood from the head to the heart

is a general term for several neck veins returning blood from the head
external jugular vein
vsjugular vein
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A large tube at the side of the neck that carries blood from the head to the chest

is the broad name for neck veins that return blood from the head
vena jugularis
vsjugular vein
  • Specialized
7.9

A large vein in the neck that returns blood from the head to the heart

is the English common term rather than the Latin form
anterior jugular vein
vsjugular vein
  • Specialized
6.8

A vein at the front of the neck that starts below the chin and joins the external jugular vein

is the general label covering several large neck veins returning blood to the heart

How Big

vena cava
  • Specialized
5 4.9
jugular vein
  • Specialized
5 4.6
vein
  • Specialized
239 2.6
venule
  • Specialized
9.0
capillary
  • Specialized
11 4.8

Surface Forms

jugular vein singular
jugular veins plural

Morphology

jugular + vein

Both constituents contribute their ordinary meanings: 'jugular' refers to the large neck veins and 'vein' is a blood vessel, so the compound straightforwardly denotes the neck vein that returns blood from the head. This is a transparent noun–noun anatomical compound with clear cross‑linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish 'vena yugular'), so a B1 learner who knows the parts will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Jugular vein comes from the Latin word 'jugulum' meaning 'throat'. Jugular means 'of the throat' and vein is a blood vessel, so the name pictures the large veins in the neck that carry blood back to the heart.