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judiciary

judiciary

320 6.5
A system of courts and judges that applies the law in a country
  • noun
  • /dʒuˈdɪʃəri/
  • Formal
translation icon : poder judicial
  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the law and ensuring justice is served.
  • a judiciary committee
  • Senate judiciary committee
  • House judiciary committee

So there's a legislative, judiciary and executive.

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Examples

  • It is the judiciary's job to enforce the law.

  • The new law contains some improvements, I have to admit, that will help the judiciary in Ukraine to become more independent.

  • We had enough sense for a very long time to keep politics out of the judiciary, out of the education system, out of the media.

  • You know, we have law and order and justice, judiciary and the government for a reason.

  • The judiciary committee is called upon to make some difficult decisions.

  • Do you think the judiciary was aware of the consequences to come?

  • The judiciary should be overhauled.

  • Because protecting the integrity of the judiciary in its ideal form is the responsibility of every citizen.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I have nothing but respect for the sanctity of this courtroom and the judiciary process.

  • Gradually and inevitably, tension developed between the judiciary and the other two branches.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

judicial system
vsjudiciary
41 3.9

The courts and judges who use laws to make fair decisions about cases

is the same idea but expressed as a more concise term
judicial branch
vsjudiciary
  • Formal
7 4.2

The part of government that says what laws mean and decides legal cases

focuses on the system of courts and judges rather than the governmental branch
judicature
vsjudiciary
  • Formal
1 9.9

A system of courts and people who decide legal cases

emphasizes the institutions that interpret and apply law rather than the process
judicatory
vsjudiciary
  • Formal
9.9

A group of courts that make legal decisions

describes the whole national system of courts and judges instead of a single tribunal

Compounds

5 5.4

A group of courts and judges in the United States that decide cases about federal laws

How Independent

judicial branch
  • Formal
7 4.2
judiciary
  • Formal
320 6.5
court
  • Formal
1.4
tribunal
  • Formal
84 7.4

Surface Forms

judiciary singular
judiciaries plural

Morphology

judiciary = judicial (transparent) = judge + iary

The noun is directly derived from the adjective 'judicial' (and ultimately from 'judge'), so the institutional meaning is a straightforward nominalization.

Etymology

The word judiciary comes from the Latin root judic-, meaning 'to judge', and is the same root as judge and judgment. So the judiciary is the system of courts and judges who decide and apply the law.