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judgment of conviction

judgment of conviction

1 7.9
An official court decision that says someone is guilty and gives their punishment
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt əv kənˈvɪkʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : sentencia de condena
  • Our problem is that in order to appeal the judgment of conviction, we would have needed to do so within 60 days.
  • enter a judgment of conviction

Examples

  • To appeal the judgment of conviction, the defendant must file the necessary documents within the specified time frame.

  • The parties enter the plea bargain so that the court can exercise its coercive power over the defendant by entering a judgment of conviction and sentencing him or her.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The judge takes no formal judicial action imposing or adopting the DPA's terms, and the district court enters no judgment of conviction. DPAs do not implicate sentencing power, and therefore judges may not review them.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The lawyer prepared a comprehensive brief to challenge the judgment of conviction handed down by the trial court.

  • The judgment of conviction stated that the defendant would serve five years in prison for the theft.

Synonyms

conviction
vsjudgment of conviction
  • Formal
282 4.3

A formal court decision that says someone is guilty of a crime

adds an official punishment specification to the formal declaration of guilt
condemnation
vsjudgment of conviction
  • Formal
4 7.4

A final court decision that finds someone guilty and gives a punishment

is phrased as an official court decision rather than stressing finality

Surface Forms

Morphology

judgment + of + conviction

Both constituents are legal words whose meanings (‘judgment’ = court decision; ‘conviction’ = finding of guilt) combine compositionally: the phrase denotes a court judgment that records or declares a conviction. The noun + of + noun structure is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the parts can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Judgment of conviction is like a judge's written decision: judgment is the official decision and conviction means the person is 'guilty', and the paper also states the 'punishment'. So the phrase means the formal court decision that declares someone guilty and shows what will happen to them.