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conviction

conviction

282 4.3
A formal court decision that says someone is guilty of a crime
  • noun
  • /kənˈvɪkʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : condena
  • She then used her trial to argue that her conviction violated the spirit of the Constitution.
  • criminal conviction
  • obtain a conviction
  • sentence for a conviction

And the rate of conviction is going down, not going up.

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Examples

  • And under that, if he gets two or more convictions, they carry potential life sentences.

  • It's only the formal accusation that launches a trial, which could end in conviction or acquittal.

  • What was it for, your assault conviction?

  • Since the High Court quashed her conviction, she has been in hiding.

  • I know he had a conviction for possession back in the seventies.

  • In some cases, prosecutors demand that the information lead to the conviction of another person, Poston says.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Corporations risk economic obliteration over an indictment, never mind conviction at trial.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The state appointed two new lawyers to handle the appeal and post-conviction proceedings.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For example, rates of apprehension, prosecution, and conviction of criminals are fairly low.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The jury reached a unanimous decision, leading to his conviction for fraud.

Synonyms

condemnation
vsconviction
  • Formal
4 7.4

A final court decision that finds someone guilty and gives a punishment

is the court's formal guilt declaration not focused on punishment
judgment of conviction
vsconviction
  • Formal
1 7.9

An official court decision that says someone is guilty and gives their punishment

is the formal declaration of guilt separate from punishment details

Antonyms

41 7.1

An official court decision that a person is not guilty of a crime

Idioms

In a way that shows strong belief and confidence

Compounds

A court decision that says someone is guilty of murder

3 8.5

A court decision that says someone committed rape

1 7.9

An official court decision that says someone is guilty and gives their punishment

A court decision that someone is guilty of stealing by force or threats

How Serious

imprisonment
  • Formal
88 4.0
conviction
  • Formal
282 4.3
charge
  • Formal
6.0
investigation
2.9
allegation
  • Literature
579 4.8

Surface Forms

conviction singular
convictions plural

Morphology

conviction = convict (transparent) = convict + ion

The legal sense is a direct noun formation from the verb 'convict', indicating the state or result of being convicted.

Etymology

Conviction in law comes from the idea of being 'conquered' by proof, a sense shared with convict and victory. So a legal conviction is when the court is 'overcome' by the evidence and finds someone guilty.