Skip to main content
inhibitory

inhibitory

3 7.6
Causing an action to stop or slow down
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɔri/
translation icon : inhibitorio
  • Researchers discovered that certain neurons release inhibitory signals to decrease excessive brain activity.
  • inhibitory effect
  • inhibitory control
  • inhibitory action

Prolactin, as I referred to earlier, is reciprocal or mutually inhibitory with dopamine.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Many bacterial species are able to produce GABA, which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human cerebral cortex.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The primary aspect of this model is the combination of excitatory and inhibitory processes that function in unison.

    Academic text (2013)
  • You are probably building up some increased inhibitory tone through that process.

  • However, cancer cells can circumvent this inhibitory effect, resulting in tumor expansion.

    Academic text (2017)
  • On the other hand, several natural compounds, often derived from traditional Eastern medicine, show inhibitory activity against EZH2.

    Academic text (2017)
  • But the fact that the corpus callosum is largely an inhibitory pathway is probably the right way to think of it.

  • Their findings suggested that incense may enhance cortical activities and inhibitory motor response processing.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Prolactin, as I referred to earlier, is reciprocal or mutually inhibitory with dopamine.

  • The prefrontal cortex facilitates processes associated with higher-level cognition, such as working memory, inhibitory control, and reasoning.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Aromatase converts testosterone to estradiol, which has an inhibitory effect on the production of LH in the pituitary gland.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

repressive
vsinhibitory
30 7.0

Limiting people's freedom to speak or act

is more general, not limited to social control or rights
suppressive
vsinhibitory
6 7.0

Able to stop or reduce something unwanted

is broader, meaning to restrain or slow actions generally
inhibitive
vsinhibitory
7.5

That makes something difficult to do or slow to happen

is the spelling variant used less often
hindering
vsinhibitory
5.9

Causing delay or blocking progress

focuses on slowing by obstruction rather than general restraint

Antonyms

excitatory
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A substance or signal that increases activity in nerve and muscle cells

How Inhibitory

inhibitory
3 7.6
suppressive
6 7.0
preventive
57 3.8
restrictive
52 4.7

Surface Forms

inhibitory positive

Morphology

inhibitory = inhibit (transparent) = inhibit + ory

Standard adjectival formation from the verb 'inhibit' using the productive suffix '-ory', meaning 'tending to inhibit'.

Etymology

The word inhibitory comes from the Latin inhibere meaning 'to hold back', and you can see the same root in the word prohibit. So, something inhibitory works like a brake or a rule that restrains or slows down an action.