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excitatory

excitatory

1 8.2
A substance or signal that increases activity in nerve and muscle cells
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈsaɪtəˌtɔri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : excitatorio
  • The primary aspect of this model is the combination of excitatory and inhibitory processes that function in unison.
  • excitatory neurons
  • excitatory neurotransmitter
  • excitatory activity

Examples

  • Generally, the strength of motivation is linked to the amount of activity in excitatory centers in the hypothalamus.

    Academic text (1998)
  • OK, now why are some synapses excitatory, others inhibitory?

  • All that GABA does is snuff out an excitatory signal coming down here.

  • Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and spinal cord.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Activity in ALM excitatory neurons is therefore sufficient both to produce licking behavior and to cause widespread cortical activity.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The chief neurotransmitter in the vestibular nuclei is believed to be the excitatory amino acid glutamate.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We think that early maturation of these excitatory synapses disrupts the timing of later developmental milestones.

    Blog text (20)
  • Others have suggested that each motoneuron pool is actually supplied by both excitatory and inhibitory nociceptive interneurons (57).

    Academic text (1997)
  • To this end, we simultaneously optogenetically activated excitatory neurons in ALM of naive mice while imaging the rest of the cortex (Figures S6A and S6B).

    Academic text (2016)
  • Glutamate is known as the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.

Synonyms

stimulatory
vsexcitatory
  • Specialized
1 6.9

Causing cells, organs, or the body to become more active

refers mainly to nerve or muscle excitation and is more specific than broad activity
excitative
vsexcitatory
  • Specialized
9.9

Cause increased activity or alertness in the body

is specific to causing nerve or muscle excitation rather than general agents
excitant
vsexcitatory
  • Specialized
9.9

Making the mind or body more active

is limited to excitation of nerve cells or muscles and excludes psychological effects

Antonyms

3 7.6

Causing an action to stop or slow down

How Stimulating

excitatory
  • Specialized
1 8.2
stimulatory
  • Specialized
1 6.9
neutral
  • Specialized
4 5.2

Surface Forms

excitatory positive

Morphology

excitatory = excite (transparent) = excite + atory

Formed by the verb 'excite' plus the adjectival suffix '-atory', indicating 'causing excitation' in a straightforward way.

Etymology

Excitatory comes from excite, which itself comes from old parts ex- meaning 'out' and citare meaning 'to move' or 'to rouse'. So, an excitatory signal or substance is one that 'moves' cells into action or makes them more active.