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inflation rate

inflation rate

15 3.7
The percent that shows how much prices for things and services rise over time
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfleɪʃən reɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tasa de inflación
  • Over the last year, the inflation rate has increased by 3 percent, affecting many households.
  • the annual inflation rate
  • the average inflation rate
  • a high inflation rate

So the real question is how long will it take for these interest rate increases to lower the inflation rate?

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Examples

  • We have to find a way to hold down the inflation rate and reduce the deficit.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The study has been conducted in US dollars with the general inflation rate at 5% per year.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So if the inflation rate were to drop, then the the interest would drop.

  • Because the interest rates have come down and inflation rate has come down.

  • No calendar year will have an inflation rate below -2% or above 5%.

    Blog text (23)
  • Compare that to the average 12% annual inflation rate during the previous 40 years.

    Blog text (4)
  • Currently, most economists project an inflation rate of 2.5-3.5% for the remainder of the decade.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Economic development will depend on exchange rate maintenance, stabilized inflation rates, open trade policies, and sound fiscal policies.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Consequently, the inflation rate accelerated and had a devastating impact on average and low-wage earners.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Apgar (1990) noted that contract rents increased 16.6 percent faster than the inflation rate during the 1980s.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

rate of inflation
vsinflation rate
11 4.0

The percentage by which prices for goods and services rise over time

is the same meaning but uses the alternative word order

Antonyms

deflation
  • Specialized
24 6.3

A fall in the general level of prices in an economy

How High

hyperinflation
  • Specialized
25 7.3
inflation rate
  • Specialized
15 3.7
deflation
  • Specialized
24 6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

inflation + rate

The meaning 'percentage increase in the general level of prices' is directly and compositionally derived from 'inflation' (ongoing rise in prices) plus 'rate' (a measured amount per unit), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE meaning. This noun‑noun construction is a standard, cross‑linguistic fiscal collocation (e.g. Spanish 'tasa de inflación', French 'taux d'inflation'), supporting clear transparency.

Etymology

Inflation rate comes from the picture of a balloon being blown up: inflation is like prices being filled with air and getting bigger, and rate shows how fast or how much they grow. So, the phrase means the speed or percentage that prices 'rise' in an economy.