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hyperinflation

hyperinflation

25 7.3
Prices rise very fast so money quickly loses value
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərɪnˈfleɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hiperinflación
  • In addition, the country has also been facing hyperinflation, an unfavorable balance of payments, and escalating fiscal deficits.
  • hyperinflation and currency
  • round of hyperinflation
  • trauma of hyperinflation

So if you have a hyperinflation, you want stuff, not cash.

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Examples

  • One of the first things that we realized was the hyperinflation had destroyed people's confidence in financial institutions.

  • During his first term, GDP fell 50 percent, income inequality and unemployment grew, and hyperinflation wiped out many families' savings.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In 1989, the government managed to bring this hyperinflation somewhat under control, but at great cost.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Mature democracies do not experience hyperinflation or high inflation.

  • In some countries, benefit checks simply stopped; in others, hyperinflation eroded their purchasing power to almost nothing.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In 1995, the Brazilian government finally stopped the spiral of hyperinflation by introducing the real and pegging it to the dollar.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In Argentina, by contrast, inflation returned with a vengeance, leading to two bouts with hyperinflation.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The economic crisis led to hyperinflation, making everyday goods unaffordable for most people.

  • During the 1920s, hyperinflation in Germany caused the value of the mark to plummet dramatically.

  • Zimbabwe experienced hyperinflation that resulted in people needing trillions of dollars for basic items.

Synonyms

inflationary spiral
vshyperinflation
1 7.7

Prices and wages rise quickly and keep rising so money buys less

is a sudden, extreme loss of money value from out of control price rises
overinflation
vshyperinflation
  • Specialized
5.6

Prices rise too much and become unreasonable

is a much faster, uncontrolled price increase that erodes money value quickly

Antonyms

deflation
  • Specialized
24 6.3

A fall in the general level of prices in an economy

How Severe

hyperinflation
  • Specialized
25 7.3
reflationary
  • Specialized
8.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

hyperinflation = inflation (transparent) = hyper + inflation

The word is transparently built from the prefix hyper- meaning 'excessive' plus inflation, giving the sense of extreme inflation.

Etymology

Hyperinflation comes from the part hyper- meaning 'too much' and inflate meaning 'to blow up', like a balloon. So when it describes prices, it means they 'blow up' out of control and money quickly loses value.