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inductionism

inductionism

9.9
A way of doing science that finds general rules from what you see
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈdʌkʃənɪzəm/
  • Formal
: induccionismo
  • The theory of inductionism relies heavily on empirical evidence.

Examples

  • Critics of inductionism argue that observations alone are insufficient for developing comprehensive scientific theories.

  • Many early natural philosophers subscribed to inductionism as the only valid approach to discovering scientific laws.

  • Despite its challenges, inductionism remains influential in debates about scientific methodology.

  • Many scientists support inductionism as a valid method of inquiry.

  • Many early scientists embraced inductionism because it focuses on gathering evidence from observations to form theories.

  • Critics of inductionism believe that relying solely on observations can lead to incomplete scientific explanations.

  • In the field of philosophy, inductionism is often contrasted with deduction, emphasizing observation-based theory development.

Synonyms

empiricism
vsinductionism
  • Formal
5 8.4

A view that we learn mainly from experience, observation, and experiments

is the scientific view that derives general laws from observation rather than deduction
induction
vsinductionism
  • Formal
4 6.8

A way of thinking that uses specific facts to form a general rule

is the scientific approach that builds general laws from such methods
inductive reasoning
vsinductionism
  • Specialized
2 6.2

To form a general idea from many small facts

is the scientific stance that favors that process over deduction
positivism
vsinductionism
  • Formal
2 9.9

The idea that real knowledge comes only from what we can see or test

is focused on deriving general laws from observation rather than claiming all knowledge

Surface Forms

inductionism singular
inductionisms plural

Morphology

inductionism = induction (transparent) = induction + ism

Formed by the productive suffix '-ism' meaning a doctrine or approach based on 'induction', so the sense is directly derived from the base.

Etymology

Inductionism comes from the root induct- meaning 'to lead into' and the ending -ism meaning 'a belief or system'. Like induce or introduce, it has the idea of 'bringing in' general rules from many observations, so inductionism is the view that we form scientific laws from the facts we see.